Amawan Raj: Difference between revisions
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The history of Amawan Raj is connected with the wider network of major zamindari families of Bihar, including the Tikari Raj. During the first half of the twentieth century, the Amawan family acquired substantial interests in Tikari and became one of the most influential landed families in the Patna region. | The history of Amawan Raj is connected with the wider network of major zamindari families of Bihar, including the Tikari Raj. During the first half of the twentieth century, the Amawan family acquired substantial interests in Tikari and became one of the most influential landed families in the Patna region. | ||
== Early '''history''' == | |||
According to the Patna district administrative account, the family of Amawan traced its ancestry to Basdeo Rai, described as a Bhumihar who came from Sairpur near Benares (present-day Varanasi) and settled in the Sair area of the Malda pargana. | According to the Patna district administrative account, the family of Amawan traced its ancestry to Basdeo Rai, described as a Bhumihar who came from Sairpur near Benares (present-day Varanasi) and settled in the Sair area of the Malda pargana. | ||
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He was also subsequently known by the higher honorific Raja Bahadur. His name appears in British Indian administrative and judicial records in connection with the Amawan estate and its extensive landed interests. | He was also subsequently known by the higher honorific Raja Bahadur. His name appears in British Indian administrative and judicial records in connection with the Amawan estate and its extensive landed interests. | ||
== '''Connection with Tikari Raj''' == | |||
The history of Amawan Raj became closely associated with Tikari Raj, one of the great zamindari estates of Bihar. | The history of Amawan Raj became closely associated with Tikari Raj, one of the great zamindari estates of Bihar. | ||
Harihar Prasad Narain Singh's family connection with Tikari was strengthened through marriage with Rani Bhuvaneshwari Kuer, a member of the Tikari family. The Hindi biographical account identifies the Amawan and Tikari estates as being connected through this marriage and describes Harihar Prasad Narain Singh as becoming associated with both landed houses. | Harihar Prasad Narain Singh's family connection with Tikari was strengthened through marriage with Rani Bhuvaneshwari Kuer, a member of the Tikari family. The Hindi biographical account identifies the Amawan and Tikari estates as being connected through this marriage and describes Harihar Prasad Narain Singh as becoming associated with both landed houses. | ||
== '''Public life''' == | |||
Harihar Prasad Narain Singh was active in public affairs in Bihar. | Harihar Prasad Narain Singh was active in public affairs in Bihar. | ||
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His public activities extended beyond politics and landed administration. He was involved in charitable and educational activities and supported a number of institutions. | His public activities extended beyond politics and landed administration. He was involved in charitable and educational activities and supported a number of institutions. | ||
== '''Philanthropy''' == | |||
Harihar Prasad Narain Singh was noted for substantial charitable expenditure. | Harihar Prasad Narain Singh was noted for substantial charitable expenditure. | ||
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The Hindi source also states that he established or supported institutions and provided land for public purposes in different places. | The Hindi source also states that he established or supported institutions and provided land for public purposes in different places. | ||
== '''Family''' == | |||
Harihar Prasad Narain Singh was married to Rani Bhuvaneshwari Kuer, with whom his family became closely connected to Tikari Raj. | Harihar Prasad Narain Singh was married to Rani Bhuvaneshwari Kuer, with whom his family became closely connected to Tikari Raj. | ||
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The Hindi biographical account additionally states that he left five sons and five daughters. Because different genealogical sources give differing details concerning the family, the exact family tree should ideally be established from contemporary genealogical or probate records before being stated definitively. | The Hindi biographical account additionally states that he left five sons and five daughters. Because different genealogical sources give differing details concerning the family, the exact family tree should ideally be established from contemporary genealogical or probate records before being stated definitively. | ||
== '''Estate during the twentieth century''' == | |||
By the early twentieth century, Amawan was firmly established among the important zamindari houses of the Patna region. | By the early twentieth century, Amawan was firmly established among the important zamindari houses of the Patna region. | ||
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The estate also became involved in extensive litigation concerning Tikari Raj and associated mortgage transactions during the 1930s. | The estate also became involved in extensive litigation concerning Tikari Raj and associated mortgage transactions during the 1930s. | ||
== '''Death and succession''' == | |||
Raja Bahadur Harihar Prasad Narain Singh died in the mid-twentieth century. After his death, the management and succession of the family's extensive properties became increasingly complicated, with subsequent litigation involving members of the family and various landed interests. | Raja Bahadur Harihar Prasad Narain Singh died in the mid-twentieth century. After his death, the management and succession of the family's extensive properties became increasingly complicated, with subsequent litigation involving members of the family and various landed interests. | ||
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The history of Amawan Raj is documented in British Indian district administration records, biographical publications and numerous judicial proceedings of the Patna High Court. Contemporary judicial records in particular provide unusually detailed evidence of the estate's property transactions and its financial relationship with Tikari Raj. | The history of Amawan Raj is documented in British Indian district administration records, biographical publications and numerous judicial proceedings of the Patna High Court. Contemporary judicial records in particular provide unusually detailed evidence of the estate's property transactions and its financial relationship with Tikari Raj. | ||
== '''References''' == | |||
[https://archive.org/details/dli.csl.2956/page/n384/mode/1up * Patna District Gazetteer by N kumar 1970] <ref>[https://archive.org/details/dli.csl.2956/page/n384/mode/1up]</ref> | [https://archive.org/details/dli.csl.2956/page/n384/mode/1up * Patna District Gazetteer by N kumar 1970] <ref>[https://archive.org/details/dli.csl.2956/page/n384/mode/1up]</ref> | ||