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century, to malign the Babhans/Bhumihars, and others speculative, misguided, and half baked
century, to malign the Babhans/Bhumihars, and others speculative, misguided, and half baked
originating from some British writers, the true story is far off from both.
originating from some British writers, the true story is far off from both.
== What's the Origin of Bhumihars ? ==
== What's the Origin of Bhumihars ? ==


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Babhans are thus former Brahmins who adopted Buddhism and subsequently reintegrated into
Babhans are thus former Brahmins who adopted Buddhism and subsequently reintegrated into
Hinduism with a relegated status, still similar to Brahmins, although without the sacredness
Hinduism with a relegated status, still similar to Brahmins, although without the sacredness
attached to it but higher than Rajpoots.<ref name="census1911">[https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Census_of_India_1911/6C1RAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA373&printsec=frontcover&dq=superior%20to ''Census of India, 1911'', Volume I: India, Part I – Report]. Census of India. 1911.</ref><ref name="census1901vol6">[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.55930/page/n393/mode/2up ''Census of India, 1901'', Volume VI: Lower Provinces of Bengal and Their Feudatories]. Census of India. 1901.</ref> During this
attached to it but higher than Rajpoots.<ref name="census1911">[https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Census_of_India_1911/6C1RAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA373&printsec=frontcover&dq=superior%20to ''Census of India, 1911'', Volume I: India, Part I – Report]. Census of India</ref><ref name="census1901vol6">[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.55930/page/n393/mode/2up ''Census of India, 1901'', Volume VI: Lower Provinces of Bengal and Their Feudatories]. Census of India</ref> During this
religious transition, they '''drifted away from the Brahminical order and became a
religious transition, they '''drifted away from the Brahminical order and became a
completely
completely
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We will discuss the evidence supporting this in the next section
We will discuss the evidence supporting this in the next section
== Historical Testimony of Conversions ==
== Historical Testimony of Conversions ==


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[[File:Origin1.png|thumb|500px|center|Buddhist conversion of Bhumihars]]
[[File:Origin1.png|thumb|500px|center|Buddhist conversion of Bhumihars]]


== Origins according to report of The Asiatic Society, Ministry of Culture, GOI ==
== Origins according to report of The Asiatic Society, Ministry of Culture, GOI ==
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monasteries. The centre of their population, Magadha, and their other settlements coincide
monasteries. The centre of their population, Magadha, and their other settlements coincide
with the regions where Buddhism was strongest and persisted for the longest time according
with the regions where Buddhism was strongest and persisted for the longest time according
to British era historian and Sanskrit linguist Haraprasad Shastri Bhattacharya.<ref name="hariprasad">[https://archive.org/details/babhan_hari_prasad_sastri_journal_of_asiatic_society_of_bengal/page/n78/mode/1up?q=%22favours+the+theory+of+their+Buddhistic+origin%22 "Babhan"]. ''Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal''. Hari Prasad Sastri. Early 20th century.</ref><ref name="census1901report">[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.55930/page/n393/mode/1up?q=%22as+referring+to+their+having+seized%22 ''Census of India, 1901'', Volume VI: Lower Provinces of Bengal and Their Feudatories, Part I: Report]. Census of India. 1901.</ref><ref name="magadhreport">[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.206879/page/n54/mode/1up?q=%22covered+by+the+ancient+kingdom+of+Magadha%22 Report on the Magadha Region]. Government of India. Early 20th century.</ref>
to British era historian and Sanskrit linguist Haraprasad Shastri Bhattacharya.<ref name="hariprasad">[https://archive.org/details/babhan_hari_prasad_sastri_journal_of_asiatic_society_of_bengal/page/n78/mode/1up?q=%22favours+the+theory+of+their+Buddhistic+origin%22 "Babhan"]. Article in the ''Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal''. Hari Prasad Sastri. Early 20th century.</ref><ref name="census1901report">[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.55930/page/n393/mode/1up?q=%22as+referring+to+their+having+seized%22 ''Census of India, 1901'', Volume VI: Lower Provinces of Bengal and Their Feudatories, Part I: Report]. Census of India. 1901.</ref><ref name="magadhreport">[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.206879/page/n54/mode/1up?q=%22covered+by+the+ancient+kingdom+of+Magadha%22 Report on the Magadha Region]. Government of India. Early 20th century.</ref>


<div style="text-align:center;">
<div style="text-align:center;">
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He treated this tale as unsubstantiated legend rather than a historical fact.<ref name="crooke1896">[https://archive.org/details/tribescastesofno0000croo/mode/1up ''The Tribes and Castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh'', Volume II]. William Crooke. 1896.</ref>
He treated this tale as unsubstantiated legend rather than a historical fact.<ref name="crooke1896">[https://archive.org/details/tribescastesofno0000croo/mode/1up ''The Tribes and Castes of the North-Western Provinces and Oudh'', Volume II]. William Crooke. 1896.</ref>
== References ==
== References ==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist}}
 
[[Category:Bhumihar]]
[[Category:Caste Origins]]