<?xml version="1.0"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xml:lang="en">
	<id>https://www.babhanwiki.com/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=Babhanwiki</id>
	<title>Babhan Wiki - User contributions [en]</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://www.babhanwiki.com/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=Babhanwiki"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.babhanwiki.com/Special:Contributions/Babhanwiki"/>
	<updated>2026-07-22T07:57:53Z</updated>
	<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.46.0</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Sikh_Bhumihars&amp;diff=190</id>
		<title>Sikh Bhumihars</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Sikh_Bhumihars&amp;diff=190"/>
		<updated>2026-07-22T04:38:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Babhanwiki: /* Sardar Raghavendra Dhari Singh */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Bhumihar conversion to Sikhism ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Introduction and the spread of conversions ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Interaction between &#039;&#039;&#039;Magadha&#039;&#039;&#039; and Sikhism goes back as far as the birth and earliest days of Sikhism itself. &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Nanak Dev Ji&#039;&#039;&#039; himself visited &#039;&#039;&#039;Magadha&#039;&#039;&#039; and travelled through its main centres, namely &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Gaya&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Nalanda&#039;&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;&#039;Rajgir&#039;&#039;&#039;. Later, &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji&#039;&#039;&#039;, while passing through Bihar on his way further east, stopped at &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna&#039;&#039;&#039;, where Sikhism&#039;s last Guru, &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Gobind Singh Ji&#039;&#039;&#039;, was born. However, it was not until the 20th century that a few &#039;&#039;&#039;Bhumihars&#039;&#039;&#039;, tired of Hinduism&#039;s prevalent dogmas, found a warm refuge in the Guru&#039;s words and became Sikhs. Unfortunately, this phenomenon was limited to only a handful of villages in &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna district&#039;&#039;&#039;, just a few kilometres outside the city of Patna.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Bhumihar conversion to Sikhism was mainly a phenomenon confined to:&lt;br /&gt;
* A few villages in the &#039;&#039;&#039;Bikram&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;Paliganj&#039;&#039;&#039; blocks of &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna district&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* Some cases in the neighbouring district of &#039;&#039;&#039;Arwal&#039;&#039;&#039; as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Reasons behind the conversions ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Sikhism&#039;s martial appeal ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Most of the conversions, although very limited in nature, were fuelled by Sikhism&#039;s militaristic charm, which caught the attention of some &#039;&#039;&#039;Bhumihar&#039;&#039;&#039; youths grappling with the hardships induced by the raging &#039;&#039;&#039;Naxal&#039;&#039;&#039; movement targeting Bhumihar landlords in Bihar. They were constantly looking to seize any opportunity that came their way and could help them fight the left wing Naxal menace.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These Bhumihars sought motivation from Sikhism&#039;s special emphasis on warrior values, martial spirit and abandonment of redundant illogical dogmatic philosophies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Social and cultural factors ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Bhumihars, already fond of &#039;&#039;rangbaazi&#039;&#039;, a local term denoting the habit of making flashy displays of dominance and fearlessness, found a natural home in Sikhism, hoping they had found a religion that prioritized action over ritualistic dogmas and suited the stereotypical natural tendencies of Bhumihars.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Apathy among the other local Bihari castes towards the targeting of Bhumihars by Left-wing militants also filled Bhumihars with mistrust towards their non-Bhumihar neighbours, laying bare the caste based faultlines within Hindu society and ultimately &#039;&#039;&#039;leaving those Bhumihars unsatisfied and disillusioned with Hinduism&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Attitude towards Hindu orthodoxy ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These new converts:&lt;br /&gt;
* Scoffed at their neighbouring Hindu Brahmins&#039; smugness and their insistence on fighting the left wing Naxals with Vedic philosophy and Sanskrit mantras.&lt;br /&gt;
* Were puzzled by the absolute irrationality of their neighbours, who were convincing them to fight armed to the teeth Naxals by employing Vedic philosophy and shouting Sanskrit in the face of raining bullets.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Sardar Laxman Singh ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A Keshdhari Sikh &#039;&#039;&#039;native to the Bikram block of the Patna district &#039;&#039;&#039;of Bihar, Sardar Laxman belonged to the Atharva mool/clan of Babhans and his Gotra was Kaundinya or Kaundilya.&lt;br /&gt;
At some point he was the right hand man of Shaheed Brahmeshwar Singh, the founder and the chief of Bihar&#039;s largest anti Naxal Militia, the Ranvir Sena. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sardar Laxman was the second in command of the Ranvir Sena and was locally famous for saving the lives of many Bhumihars badly affected by the left wing terrorism in the Naxal hit zones of Patna district. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2014, he was finally apprehended by Bihar Police in a case of Ranvir Sena killing 10 alleged Naxals by shooting them from point blank range. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The police had found Ranvir Sena&#039;s name written on wall using blood, near the place of the incident.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Sardar Krishna Singh ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sardar Krishna, full name Sardar Krishna Nandan Singh, was a three term Sikh Bhumihar MLA from Arwal who had adopted Sikhism in his early years. Such was his popularity in the South Bihar region that he contested Bihar Legislative Assembly elections as an independent, without being affiliated with any political, not from his native Patna district, but from the neighbouring district of Arwal and still won three terms from there.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He originally belonged to &#039;&#039;&#039;the village of Akhtiyarpur in Paliganj Block, Patna district&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Apart from his political career, he was more widely known for founding the Brahmarshi Sena, an armed outfit that served the interests of Bhumihars, more than a decade before the Ranvir Sena was formed. It was because of him that Bhumihars and other upper castes of the Patna district felt safe for many years and remained comparatively unaffected from the left wing naxal terrorism.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He and his outfit were responsible for thwarting left-wing Naxalite penetration into Patna district for years.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Sardar Raghavendra Dhari Singh ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The first among those to adopt Sikhism were Raghavendra Dhari Singh from the Ain Khan village of Dulhinbazar Block of the Patna. He was the son of Jang Dhari Singh, and uncle of Amdrendra Dhari Singh, a Member Of Parliament for more than 6 years. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He was also a patron of the Patna Sahib Gurudwara.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Babhanwiki</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Sikh_Bhumihars&amp;diff=188</id>
		<title>Sikh Bhumihars</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Sikh_Bhumihars&amp;diff=188"/>
		<updated>2026-07-22T04:10:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Babhanwiki: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Bhumihar conversion to Sikhism ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Introduction and the spread of conversions ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Interaction between &#039;&#039;&#039;Magadha&#039;&#039;&#039; and Sikhism goes back as far as the birth and earliest days of Sikhism itself. &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Nanak Dev Ji&#039;&#039;&#039; himself visited &#039;&#039;&#039;Magadha&#039;&#039;&#039; and travelled through its main centres, namely &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Gaya&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Nalanda&#039;&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;&#039;Rajgir&#039;&#039;&#039;. Later, &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji&#039;&#039;&#039;, while passing through Bihar on his way further east, stopped at &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna&#039;&#039;&#039;, where Sikhism&#039;s last Guru, &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Gobind Singh Ji&#039;&#039;&#039;, was born. However, it was not until the 20th century that a few &#039;&#039;&#039;Bhumihars&#039;&#039;&#039;, tired of Hinduism&#039;s prevalent dogmas, found a warm refuge in the Guru&#039;s words and became Sikhs. Unfortunately, this phenomenon was limited to only a handful of villages in &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna district&#039;&#039;&#039;, just a few kilometres outside the city of Patna.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Bhumihar conversion to Sikhism was mainly a phenomenon confined to:&lt;br /&gt;
* A few villages in the &#039;&#039;&#039;Bikram&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;Paliganj&#039;&#039;&#039; blocks of &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna district&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* Some cases in the neighbouring district of &#039;&#039;&#039;Arwal&#039;&#039;&#039; as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Reasons behind the conversions ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Sikhism&#039;s martial appeal ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Most of the conversions, although very limited in nature, were fuelled by Sikhism&#039;s militaristic charm, which caught the attention of some &#039;&#039;&#039;Bhumihar&#039;&#039;&#039; youths grappling with the hardships induced by the raging &#039;&#039;&#039;Naxal&#039;&#039;&#039; movement targeting Bhumihar landlords in Bihar. They were constantly looking to seize any opportunity that came their way and could help them fight the left wing Naxal menace.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These Bhumihars sought motivation from Sikhism&#039;s special emphasis on warrior values, martial spirit and abandonment of redundant illogical dogmatic philosophies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Social and cultural factors ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Bhumihars, already fond of &#039;&#039;rangbaazi&#039;&#039;, a local term denoting the habit of making flashy displays of dominance and fearlessness, found a natural home in Sikhism, hoping they had found a religion that prioritized action over ritualistic dogmas and suited the stereotypical natural tendencies of Bhumihars.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Apathy among the other local Bihari castes towards the targeting of Bhumihars by Left-wing militants also filled Bhumihars with mistrust towards their non-Bhumihar neighbours, laying bare the caste based faultlines within Hindu society and ultimately &#039;&#039;&#039;leaving those Bhumihars unsatisfied and disillusioned with Hinduism&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Attitude towards Hindu orthodoxy ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These new converts:&lt;br /&gt;
* Scoffed at their neighbouring Hindu Brahmins&#039; smugness and their insistence on fighting the left wing Naxals with Vedic philosophy and Sanskrit mantras.&lt;br /&gt;
* Were puzzled by the absolute irrationality of their neighbours, who were convincing them to fight armed to the teeth Naxals by employing Vedic philosophy and shouting Sanskrit in the face of raining bullets.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Sardar Laxman Singh ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A Keshdhari Sikh &#039;&#039;&#039;native to the Bikram block of the Patna district &#039;&#039;&#039;of Bihar, Sardar Laxman belonged to the Atharva mool/clan of Babhans and his Gotra was Kaundinya or Kaundilya.&lt;br /&gt;
At some point he was the right hand man of Shaheed Brahmeshwar Singh, the founder and the chief of Bihar&#039;s largest anti Naxal Militia, the Ranvir Sena. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sardar Laxman was the second in command of the Ranvir Sena and was locally famous for saving the lives of many Bhumihars badly affected by the left wing terrorism in the Naxal hit zones of Patna district. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2014, he was finally apprehended by Bihar Police in a case of Ranvir Sena killing 10 alleged Naxals by shooting them from point blank range. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The police had found Ranvir Sena&#039;s name written on wall using blood, near the place of the incident.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Sardar Krishna Singh ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sardar Krishna, full name Sardar Krishna Nandan Singh, was a three term Sikh Bhumihar MLA from Arwal who had adopted Sikhism in his early years. Such was his popularity in the South Bihar region that he contested Bihar Legislative Assembly elections as an independent, without being affiliated with any political, not from his native Patna district, but from the neighbouring district of Arwal and still won three terms from there.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He originally belonged to &#039;&#039;&#039;the village of Akhtiyarpur in Paliganj Block, Patna district&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Apart from his political career, he was more widely known for founding the Brahmarshi Sena, an armed outfit that served the interests of Bhumihars, more than a decade before the Ranvir Sena was formed. It was because of him that Bhumihars and other upper castes of the Patna district felt safe for many years and remained comparatively unaffected from the left wing naxal terrorism.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He and his outfit were responsible for thwarting left-wing Naxalite penetration into Patna district for years.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Sardar Raghavendra Dhari Singh ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The first among those to adopt Sikhism were Raghavendra Dhari Singh from the Ain Khan village of Dulhinbazar Block of the Patna District. He was the son of Jang Dhari Singh, and uncle of Amdrendra Dhari Singh, a Member Of Parliament for more than 6 years. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He was also a patron of the Patna Sahib Gurudwara.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Babhanwiki</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Sikh_Bhumihars&amp;diff=187</id>
		<title>Sikh Bhumihars</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Sikh_Bhumihars&amp;diff=187"/>
		<updated>2026-07-22T04:09:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Babhanwiki: /* Sardar Krishna Singh */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Bhumihar conversion to Sikhism ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Introduction and the spread of conversions ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Interaction between &#039;&#039;&#039;Magadha&#039;&#039;&#039; and Sikhism goes back as far as the birth and earliest days of Sikhism itself. &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Nanak Dev Ji&#039;&#039;&#039; himself visited &#039;&#039;&#039;Magadha&#039;&#039;&#039; and travelled through its main centres, namely &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Gaya&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Nalanda&#039;&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;&#039;Rajgir&#039;&#039;&#039;. Later, &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji&#039;&#039;&#039;, while passing through Bihar on his way further east, stopped at &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna&#039;&#039;&#039;, where Sikhism&#039;s last Guru, &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Gobind Singh Ji&#039;&#039;&#039;, was born. However, it was not until the 20th century that a few &#039;&#039;&#039;Bhumihars&#039;&#039;&#039;, tired of Hinduism&#039;s prevalent dogmas, found a warm refuge in the Guru&#039;s words and became Sikhs. Unfortunately, this phenomenon was limited to only a handful of villages in &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna district&#039;&#039;&#039;, just a few kilometres outside the city of Patna.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Bhumihar conversion to Sikhism was mainly a phenomenon confined to:&lt;br /&gt;
* A few villages in the &#039;&#039;&#039;Bikram&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;Paliganj&#039;&#039;&#039; blocks of &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna district&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* Some cases in the neighbouring district of &#039;&#039;&#039;Arwal&#039;&#039;&#039; as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Reasons behind the conversions ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Sikhism&#039;s martial appeal ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Most of the conversions, although very limited in nature, were fuelled by Sikhism&#039;s militaristic charm, which caught the attention of some &#039;&#039;&#039;Bhumihar&#039;&#039;&#039; youths grappling with the hardships induced by the raging &#039;&#039;&#039;Naxal&#039;&#039;&#039; movement targeting Bhumihar landlords in Bihar. They were constantly looking to seize any opportunity that came their way and could help them fight the left wing Naxal menace.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These Bhumihars sought motivation from Sikhism&#039;s special emphasis on warrior values, martial spirit and abandonment of redundant illogical dogmatic philosophies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Social and cultural factors ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Bhumihars, already fond of &#039;&#039;rangbaazi&#039;&#039;, a local term denoting the habit of making flashy displays of dominance and fearlessness, found a natural home in Sikhism, hoping they had found a religion that prioritized action over ritualistic dogmas and suited the stereotypical natural tendencies of Bhumihars.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Apathy among the other local Bihari castes towards the targeting of Bhumihars by Left-wing militants also filled Bhumihars with mistrust towards their non-Bhumihar neighbours, laying bare the caste based faultlines within Hindu society and ultimately &#039;&#039;&#039;leaving those Bhumihars unsatisfied and disillusioned with Hinduism&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Attitude towards Hindu orthodoxy ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These new converts:&lt;br /&gt;
* Scoffed at their neighbouring Hindu Brahmins&#039; smugness and their insistence on fighting the left wing Naxals with Vedic philosophy and Sanskrit mantras.&lt;br /&gt;
* Were puzzled by the absolute irrationality of their neighbours, who were convincing them to fight armed to the teeth Naxals by employing Vedic philosophy and shouting Sanskrit in the face of raining bullets.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Sardar Laxman Singh ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A Keshdhari Sikh &#039;&#039;&#039;native to the Bikram block of the Patna district &#039;&#039;&#039;of Bihar, Sardar Laxman belonged to the Atharva mool/clan of Babhans and his Gotra was Kaundinya or Kaundilya.&lt;br /&gt;
At some point he was the right hand man of Shaheed Brahmeshwar Singh, the founder and the chief of Bihar&#039;s largest anti Naxal Militia, the Ranvir Sena. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sardar Laxman was the second in command of the Ranvir Sena and was locally famous for saving the lives of many Bhumihars badly affected by the left wing terrorism in the Naxal hit zones of Patna district. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2014, he was finally apprehended by Bihar Police in a case of Ranvir Sena killing 10 alleged Naxals by shooting them from point blank range. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The police had found Ranvir Sena&#039;s name written on wall using blood, near the place of the incident.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Sardar Krishna Singh ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sardar Krishna, full name Sardar Krishna Nandan Singh, was a three term Sikh Bhumihar MLA from Arwal who had adopted Sikhism in his early years. Such was his popularity in the South Bihar region that he contested Bihar Legislative Assembly elections as an independent, without being affiliated with any political, not from his native Patna district, but from the neighbouring district of Arwal and still won three terms from there.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He originally belonged to &#039;&#039;&#039;the village of Akhtiyarpur in Paliganj Block, Patna district&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Apart from his political career, he was more widely known for founding the Brahmarshi Sena, an armed outfit that served the interests of Bhumihars, more than a decade before the Ranvir Sena was formed. It was because of him that Bhumihars and other upper castes of the Patna district felt safe for many years and remained comparatively unaffected from the left wing naxal terrorism.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He and his outfit were responsible for thwarting left-wing Naxalite penetration into Patna district for years.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Babhanwiki</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Sikh_Bhumihars&amp;diff=186</id>
		<title>Sikh Bhumihars</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Sikh_Bhumihars&amp;diff=186"/>
		<updated>2026-07-22T04:07:31Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Babhanwiki: /* Sardar Laxman Singh */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Bhumihar conversion to Sikhism ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Introduction and the spread of conversions ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Interaction between &#039;&#039;&#039;Magadha&#039;&#039;&#039; and Sikhism goes back as far as the birth and earliest days of Sikhism itself. &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Nanak Dev Ji&#039;&#039;&#039; himself visited &#039;&#039;&#039;Magadha&#039;&#039;&#039; and travelled through its main centres, namely &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Gaya&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Nalanda&#039;&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;&#039;Rajgir&#039;&#039;&#039;. Later, &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji&#039;&#039;&#039;, while passing through Bihar on his way further east, stopped at &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna&#039;&#039;&#039;, where Sikhism&#039;s last Guru, &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Gobind Singh Ji&#039;&#039;&#039;, was born. However, it was not until the 20th century that a few &#039;&#039;&#039;Bhumihars&#039;&#039;&#039;, tired of Hinduism&#039;s prevalent dogmas, found a warm refuge in the Guru&#039;s words and became Sikhs. Unfortunately, this phenomenon was limited to only a handful of villages in &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna district&#039;&#039;&#039;, just a few kilometres outside the city of Patna.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Bhumihar conversion to Sikhism was mainly a phenomenon confined to:&lt;br /&gt;
* A few villages in the &#039;&#039;&#039;Bikram&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;Paliganj&#039;&#039;&#039; blocks of &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna district&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* Some cases in the neighbouring district of &#039;&#039;&#039;Arwal&#039;&#039;&#039; as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Reasons behind the conversions ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Sikhism&#039;s martial appeal ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Most of the conversions, although very limited in nature, were fuelled by Sikhism&#039;s militaristic charm, which caught the attention of some &#039;&#039;&#039;Bhumihar&#039;&#039;&#039; youths grappling with the hardships induced by the raging &#039;&#039;&#039;Naxal&#039;&#039;&#039; movement targeting Bhumihar landlords in Bihar. They were constantly looking to seize any opportunity that came their way and could help them fight the left wing Naxal menace.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These Bhumihars sought motivation from Sikhism&#039;s special emphasis on warrior values, martial spirit and abandonment of redundant illogical dogmatic philosophies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Social and cultural factors ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Bhumihars, already fond of &#039;&#039;rangbaazi&#039;&#039;, a local term denoting the habit of making flashy displays of dominance and fearlessness, found a natural home in Sikhism, hoping they had found a religion that prioritized action over ritualistic dogmas and suited the stereotypical natural tendencies of Bhumihars.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Apathy among the other local Bihari castes towards the targeting of Bhumihars by Left-wing militants also filled Bhumihars with mistrust towards their non-Bhumihar neighbours, laying bare the caste based faultlines within Hindu society and ultimately &#039;&#039;&#039;leaving those Bhumihars unsatisfied and disillusioned with Hinduism&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Attitude towards Hindu orthodoxy ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These new converts:&lt;br /&gt;
* Scoffed at their neighbouring Hindu Brahmins&#039; smugness and their insistence on fighting the left wing Naxals with Vedic philosophy and Sanskrit mantras.&lt;br /&gt;
* Were puzzled by the absolute irrationality of their neighbours, who were convincing them to fight armed to the teeth Naxals by employing Vedic philosophy and shouting Sanskrit in the face of raining bullets.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Sardar Laxman Singh ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A Keshdhari Sikh &#039;&#039;&#039;native to the Bikram block of the Patna district &#039;&#039;&#039;of Bihar, Sardar Laxman belonged to the Atharva mool/clan of Babhans and his Gotra was Kaundinya or Kaundilya.&lt;br /&gt;
At some point he was the right hand man of Shaheed Brahmeshwar Singh, the founder and the chief of Bihar&#039;s largest anti Naxal Militia, the Ranvir Sena. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sardar Laxman was the second in command of the Ranvir Sena and was locally famous for saving the lives of many Bhumihars badly affected by the left wing terrorism in the Naxal hit zones of Patna district. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2014, he was finally apprehended by Bihar Police in a case of Ranvir Sena killing 10 alleged Naxals by shooting them from point blank range. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The police had found Ranvir Sena&#039;s name written on wall using blood, near the place of the incident.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Sardar Krishna Singh ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sardar Krishna, full name Sardar Krishna Nandan Singh, was a three term Sikh Bhumihar MLA from Arwal who had adopted Sikhism in his early years. Such was his popularity in the South Bihar region that he contested Bihar Legislative Assembly elections as an independent, without being affiliated with any political, not from his native Patna district, but from the neighbouring district of Arwal and still won three terms from there.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He originally belonged to &#039;&#039;&#039;the village of Akhtiyarpur in Paliganj Block, Patna district&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Apart from his political career, he was more widely known for founding the Brahmarshi Sena, an armed outfit that served the interests of Bhumihars, more than a decade before the Ranvir Sena was formed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He and his outfit were responsible for thwarting left-wing Naxalite penetration into Patna district for years.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Babhanwiki</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Sikh_Bhumihars&amp;diff=185</id>
		<title>Sikh Bhumihars</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Sikh_Bhumihars&amp;diff=185"/>
		<updated>2026-07-22T04:07:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Babhanwiki: /* Sardar Krishna Singh */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Bhumihar conversion to Sikhism ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Introduction and the spread of conversions ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Interaction between &#039;&#039;&#039;Magadha&#039;&#039;&#039; and Sikhism goes back as far as the birth and earliest days of Sikhism itself. &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Nanak Dev Ji&#039;&#039;&#039; himself visited &#039;&#039;&#039;Magadha&#039;&#039;&#039; and travelled through its main centres, namely &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Gaya&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Nalanda&#039;&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;&#039;Rajgir&#039;&#039;&#039;. Later, &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji&#039;&#039;&#039;, while passing through Bihar on his way further east, stopped at &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna&#039;&#039;&#039;, where Sikhism&#039;s last Guru, &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Gobind Singh Ji&#039;&#039;&#039;, was born. However, it was not until the 20th century that a few &#039;&#039;&#039;Bhumihars&#039;&#039;&#039;, tired of Hinduism&#039;s prevalent dogmas, found a warm refuge in the Guru&#039;s words and became Sikhs. Unfortunately, this phenomenon was limited to only a handful of villages in &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna district&#039;&#039;&#039;, just a few kilometres outside the city of Patna.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Bhumihar conversion to Sikhism was mainly a phenomenon confined to:&lt;br /&gt;
* A few villages in the &#039;&#039;&#039;Bikram&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;Paliganj&#039;&#039;&#039; blocks of &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna district&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* Some cases in the neighbouring district of &#039;&#039;&#039;Arwal&#039;&#039;&#039; as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Reasons behind the conversions ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Sikhism&#039;s martial appeal ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Most of the conversions, although very limited in nature, were fuelled by Sikhism&#039;s militaristic charm, which caught the attention of some &#039;&#039;&#039;Bhumihar&#039;&#039;&#039; youths grappling with the hardships induced by the raging &#039;&#039;&#039;Naxal&#039;&#039;&#039; movement targeting Bhumihar landlords in Bihar. They were constantly looking to seize any opportunity that came their way and could help them fight the left wing Naxal menace.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These Bhumihars sought motivation from Sikhism&#039;s special emphasis on warrior values, martial spirit and abandonment of redundant illogical dogmatic philosophies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Social and cultural factors ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Bhumihars, already fond of &#039;&#039;rangbaazi&#039;&#039;, a local term denoting the habit of making flashy displays of dominance and fearlessness, found a natural home in Sikhism, hoping they had found a religion that prioritized action over ritualistic dogmas and suited the stereotypical natural tendencies of Bhumihars.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Apathy among the other local Bihari castes towards the targeting of Bhumihars by Left-wing militants also filled Bhumihars with mistrust towards their non-Bhumihar neighbours, laying bare the caste based faultlines within Hindu society and ultimately &#039;&#039;&#039;leaving those Bhumihars unsatisfied and disillusioned with Hinduism&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Attitude towards Hindu orthodoxy ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These new converts:&lt;br /&gt;
* Scoffed at their neighbouring Hindu Brahmins&#039; smugness and their insistence on fighting the left wing Naxals with Vedic philosophy and Sanskrit mantras.&lt;br /&gt;
* Were puzzled by the absolute irrationality of their neighbours, who were convincing them to fight armed to the teeth Naxals by employing Vedic philosophy and shouting Sanskrit in the face of raining bullets.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Sardar Laxman Singh ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A Keshdhari Sikh native to the Bikram block of the Patna district of Bihar, Sardar Laxman belonged to the Atharva mool/clan of Babhans and his Gotra was Kaundinya or Kaundilya.&lt;br /&gt;
At some point he was the right hand man of Shaheed Brahmeshwar Singh, the founder and the chief of Bihar&#039;s largest anti Naxal Militia, the Ranvir Sena. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sardar Laxman was the second in command of the Ranvir Sena and was locally famous for saving the lives of many Bhumihars badly affected by the left wing terrorism in the Naxal hit zones of Patna district. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2014, he was finally apprehended by Bihar Police in a case of Ranvir Sena killing 10 alleged Naxals by shooting them from point blank range. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The police had found Ranvir Sena&#039;s name written on wall using blood, near the place of the incident.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Sardar Krishna Singh ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sardar Krishna, full name Sardar Krishna Nandan Singh, was a three term Sikh Bhumihar MLA from Arwal who had adopted Sikhism in his early years. Such was his popularity in the South Bihar region that he contested Bihar Legislative Assembly elections as an independent, without being affiliated with any political, not from his native Patna district, but from the neighbouring district of Arwal and still won three terms from there.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He originally belonged to &#039;&#039;&#039;the village of Akhtiyarpur in Paliganj Block, Patna district&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Apart from his political career, he was more widely known for founding the Brahmarshi Sena, an armed outfit that served the interests of Bhumihars, more than a decade before the Ranvir Sena was formed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He and his outfit were responsible for thwarting left-wing Naxalite penetration into Patna district for years.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Babhanwiki</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Sikh_Bhumihars&amp;diff=184</id>
		<title>Sikh Bhumihars</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Sikh_Bhumihars&amp;diff=184"/>
		<updated>2026-07-22T04:06:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Babhanwiki: /* Sardar Krishna Singh */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Bhumihar conversion to Sikhism ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Introduction and the spread of conversions ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Interaction between &#039;&#039;&#039;Magadha&#039;&#039;&#039; and Sikhism goes back as far as the birth and earliest days of Sikhism itself. &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Nanak Dev Ji&#039;&#039;&#039; himself visited &#039;&#039;&#039;Magadha&#039;&#039;&#039; and travelled through its main centres, namely &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Gaya&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Nalanda&#039;&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;&#039;Rajgir&#039;&#039;&#039;. Later, &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji&#039;&#039;&#039;, while passing through Bihar on his way further east, stopped at &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna&#039;&#039;&#039;, where Sikhism&#039;s last Guru, &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Gobind Singh Ji&#039;&#039;&#039;, was born. However, it was not until the 20th century that a few &#039;&#039;&#039;Bhumihars&#039;&#039;&#039;, tired of Hinduism&#039;s prevalent dogmas, found a warm refuge in the Guru&#039;s words and became Sikhs. Unfortunately, this phenomenon was limited to only a handful of villages in &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna district&#039;&#039;&#039;, just a few kilometres outside the city of Patna.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Bhumihar conversion to Sikhism was mainly a phenomenon confined to:&lt;br /&gt;
* A few villages in the &#039;&#039;&#039;Bikram&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;Paliganj&#039;&#039;&#039; blocks of &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna district&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* Some cases in the neighbouring district of &#039;&#039;&#039;Arwal&#039;&#039;&#039; as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Reasons behind the conversions ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Sikhism&#039;s martial appeal ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Most of the conversions, although very limited in nature, were fuelled by Sikhism&#039;s militaristic charm, which caught the attention of some &#039;&#039;&#039;Bhumihar&#039;&#039;&#039; youths grappling with the hardships induced by the raging &#039;&#039;&#039;Naxal&#039;&#039;&#039; movement targeting Bhumihar landlords in Bihar. They were constantly looking to seize any opportunity that came their way and could help them fight the left wing Naxal menace.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These Bhumihars sought motivation from Sikhism&#039;s special emphasis on warrior values, martial spirit and abandonment of redundant illogical dogmatic philosophies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Social and cultural factors ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Bhumihars, already fond of &#039;&#039;rangbaazi&#039;&#039;, a local term denoting the habit of making flashy displays of dominance and fearlessness, found a natural home in Sikhism, hoping they had found a religion that prioritized action over ritualistic dogmas and suited the stereotypical natural tendencies of Bhumihars.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Apathy among the other local Bihari castes towards the targeting of Bhumihars by Left-wing militants also filled Bhumihars with mistrust towards their non-Bhumihar neighbours, laying bare the caste based faultlines within Hindu society and ultimately &#039;&#039;&#039;leaving those Bhumihars unsatisfied and disillusioned with Hinduism&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Attitude towards Hindu orthodoxy ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These new converts:&lt;br /&gt;
* Scoffed at their neighbouring Hindu Brahmins&#039; smugness and their insistence on fighting the left wing Naxals with Vedic philosophy and Sanskrit mantras.&lt;br /&gt;
* Were puzzled by the absolute irrationality of their neighbours, who were convincing them to fight armed to the teeth Naxals by employing Vedic philosophy and shouting Sanskrit in the face of raining bullets.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Sardar Laxman Singh ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A Keshdhari Sikh native to the Bikram block of the Patna district of Bihar, Sardar Laxman belonged to the Atharva mool/clan of Babhans and his Gotra was Kaundinya or Kaundilya.&lt;br /&gt;
At some point he was the right hand man of Shaheed Brahmeshwar Singh, the founder and the chief of Bihar&#039;s largest anti Naxal Militia, the Ranvir Sena. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sardar Laxman was the second in command of the Ranvir Sena and was locally famous for saving the lives of many Bhumihars badly affected by the left wing terrorism in the Naxal hit zones of Patna district. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2014, he was finally apprehended by Bihar Police in a case of Ranvir Sena killing 10 alleged Naxals by shooting them from point blank range. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The police had found Ranvir Sena&#039;s name written on wall using blood, near the place of the incident.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Sardar Krishna Singh ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sardar Krishna, full name Sardar Krishna Nandan Singh, was a three-term Sikh Bhumihar MLA from Arwal who had adopted Sikhism in his early years. Such was his popularity in the South Bihar region that he contested Bihar Legislative Assembly elections as an independent, without being affiliated with any political, not from his native Patna district, but from the neighbouring district of Arwal and still won three terms from there.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He originally belonged to &#039;&#039;&#039;the village of Akhtiyarpur in Paliganj Block, Patna district&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Apart from his political career, he was more widely known for founding the Brahmarshi Sena, an armed outfit that served the interests of Bhumihars, more than a decade before the Ranvir Sena was formed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He and his outfit were responsible for thwarting left-wing Naxalite penetration into Patna district for years.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Babhanwiki</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Sikh_Bhumihars&amp;diff=183</id>
		<title>Sikh Bhumihars</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Sikh_Bhumihars&amp;diff=183"/>
		<updated>2026-07-22T04:06:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Babhanwiki: /* Sardar Krishna Singh */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Bhumihar conversion to Sikhism ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Introduction and the spread of conversions ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Interaction between &#039;&#039;&#039;Magadha&#039;&#039;&#039; and Sikhism goes back as far as the birth and earliest days of Sikhism itself. &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Nanak Dev Ji&#039;&#039;&#039; himself visited &#039;&#039;&#039;Magadha&#039;&#039;&#039; and travelled through its main centres, namely &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Gaya&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Nalanda&#039;&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;&#039;Rajgir&#039;&#039;&#039;. Later, &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji&#039;&#039;&#039;, while passing through Bihar on his way further east, stopped at &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna&#039;&#039;&#039;, where Sikhism&#039;s last Guru, &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Gobind Singh Ji&#039;&#039;&#039;, was born. However, it was not until the 20th century that a few &#039;&#039;&#039;Bhumihars&#039;&#039;&#039;, tired of Hinduism&#039;s prevalent dogmas, found a warm refuge in the Guru&#039;s words and became Sikhs. Unfortunately, this phenomenon was limited to only a handful of villages in &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna district&#039;&#039;&#039;, just a few kilometres outside the city of Patna.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Bhumihar conversion to Sikhism was mainly a phenomenon confined to:&lt;br /&gt;
* A few villages in the &#039;&#039;&#039;Bikram&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;Paliganj&#039;&#039;&#039; blocks of &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna district&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* Some cases in the neighbouring district of &#039;&#039;&#039;Arwal&#039;&#039;&#039; as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Reasons behind the conversions ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Sikhism&#039;s martial appeal ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Most of the conversions, although very limited in nature, were fuelled by Sikhism&#039;s militaristic charm, which caught the attention of some &#039;&#039;&#039;Bhumihar&#039;&#039;&#039; youths grappling with the hardships induced by the raging &#039;&#039;&#039;Naxal&#039;&#039;&#039; movement targeting Bhumihar landlords in Bihar. They were constantly looking to seize any opportunity that came their way and could help them fight the left wing Naxal menace.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These Bhumihars sought motivation from Sikhism&#039;s special emphasis on warrior values, martial spirit and abandonment of redundant illogical dogmatic philosophies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Social and cultural factors ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Bhumihars, already fond of &#039;&#039;rangbaazi&#039;&#039;, a local term denoting the habit of making flashy displays of dominance and fearlessness, found a natural home in Sikhism, hoping they had found a religion that prioritized action over ritualistic dogmas and suited the stereotypical natural tendencies of Bhumihars.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Apathy among the other local Bihari castes towards the targeting of Bhumihars by Left-wing militants also filled Bhumihars with mistrust towards their non-Bhumihar neighbours, laying bare the caste based faultlines within Hindu society and ultimately &#039;&#039;&#039;leaving those Bhumihars unsatisfied and disillusioned with Hinduism&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Attitude towards Hindu orthodoxy ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These new converts:&lt;br /&gt;
* Scoffed at their neighbouring Hindu Brahmins&#039; smugness and their insistence on fighting the left wing Naxals with Vedic philosophy and Sanskrit mantras.&lt;br /&gt;
* Were puzzled by the absolute irrationality of their neighbours, who were convincing them to fight armed to the teeth Naxals by employing Vedic philosophy and shouting Sanskrit in the face of raining bullets.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Sardar Laxman Singh ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A Keshdhari Sikh native to the Bikram block of the Patna district of Bihar, Sardar Laxman belonged to the Atharva mool/clan of Babhans and his Gotra was Kaundinya or Kaundilya.&lt;br /&gt;
At some point he was the right hand man of Shaheed Brahmeshwar Singh, the founder and the chief of Bihar&#039;s largest anti Naxal Militia, the Ranvir Sena. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sardar Laxman was the second in command of the Ranvir Sena and was locally famous for saving the lives of many Bhumihars badly affected by the left wing terrorism in the Naxal hit zones of Patna district. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2014, he was finally apprehended by Bihar Police in a case of Ranvir Sena killing 10 alleged Naxals by shooting them from point blank range. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The police had found Ranvir Sena&#039;s name written on wall using blood, near the place of the incident.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Sardar Krishna Singh ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sardar Krishna, full name Sardar Krishna Nandan Singh, was a three-term Sikh Bhumihar MLA from Arwal who had adopted Sikhism in his early years. Such was his popularity in the South Bihar region that he contested Bihar Legislative Assembly elections as an independent, without being affiliated with any political, not from his native Patna district, but from the neighbouring district of Arwal and still won three terms from there.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He originally belonged to the village of Akhtiyarpur in Paliganj Block, Patna district.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Apart from his political career, he was more widely known for founding the Brahmarshi Sena, an armed outfit that served the interests of Bhumihars, more than a decade before the Ranvir Sena was formed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He and his outfit were responsible for thwarting left-wing Naxalite penetration into Patna district for years.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Babhanwiki</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Sikh_Bhumihars&amp;diff=182</id>
		<title>Sikh Bhumihars</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Sikh_Bhumihars&amp;diff=182"/>
		<updated>2026-07-22T04:01:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Babhanwiki: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Bhumihar conversion to Sikhism ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Introduction and the spread of conversions ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Interaction between &#039;&#039;&#039;Magadha&#039;&#039;&#039; and Sikhism goes back as far as the birth and earliest days of Sikhism itself. &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Nanak Dev Ji&#039;&#039;&#039; himself visited &#039;&#039;&#039;Magadha&#039;&#039;&#039; and travelled through its main centres, namely &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Gaya&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Nalanda&#039;&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;&#039;Rajgir&#039;&#039;&#039;. Later, &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji&#039;&#039;&#039;, while passing through Bihar on his way further east, stopped at &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna&#039;&#039;&#039;, where Sikhism&#039;s last Guru, &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Gobind Singh Ji&#039;&#039;&#039;, was born. However, it was not until the 20th century that a few &#039;&#039;&#039;Bhumihars&#039;&#039;&#039;, tired of Hinduism&#039;s prevalent dogmas, found a warm refuge in the Guru&#039;s words and became Sikhs. Unfortunately, this phenomenon was limited to only a handful of villages in &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna district&#039;&#039;&#039;, just a few kilometres outside the city of Patna.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Bhumihar conversion to Sikhism was mainly a phenomenon confined to:&lt;br /&gt;
* A few villages in the &#039;&#039;&#039;Bikram&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;Paliganj&#039;&#039;&#039; blocks of &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna district&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* Some cases in the neighbouring district of &#039;&#039;&#039;Arwal&#039;&#039;&#039; as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Reasons behind the conversions ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Sikhism&#039;s martial appeal ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Most of the conversions, although very limited in nature, were fuelled by Sikhism&#039;s militaristic charm, which caught the attention of some &#039;&#039;&#039;Bhumihar&#039;&#039;&#039; youths grappling with the hardships induced by the raging &#039;&#039;&#039;Naxal&#039;&#039;&#039; movement targeting Bhumihar landlords in Bihar. They were constantly looking to seize any opportunity that came their way and could help them fight the left wing Naxal menace.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These Bhumihars sought motivation from Sikhism&#039;s special emphasis on warrior values, martial spirit and abandonment of redundant illogical dogmatic philosophies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Social and cultural factors ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Bhumihars, already fond of &#039;&#039;rangbaazi&#039;&#039;, a local term denoting the habit of making flashy displays of dominance and fearlessness, found a natural home in Sikhism, hoping they had found a religion that prioritized action over ritualistic dogmas and suited the stereotypical natural tendencies of Bhumihars.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Apathy among the other local Bihari castes towards the targeting of Bhumihars by Left-wing militants also filled Bhumihars with mistrust towards their non-Bhumihar neighbours, laying bare the caste based faultlines within Hindu society and ultimately &#039;&#039;&#039;leaving those Bhumihars unsatisfied and disillusioned with Hinduism&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Attitude towards Hindu orthodoxy ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These new converts:&lt;br /&gt;
* Scoffed at their neighbouring Hindu Brahmins&#039; smugness and their insistence on fighting the left wing Naxals with Vedic philosophy and Sanskrit mantras.&lt;br /&gt;
* Were puzzled by the absolute irrationality of their neighbours, who were convincing them to fight armed to the teeth Naxals by employing Vedic philosophy and shouting Sanskrit in the face of raining bullets.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Sardar Laxman Singh ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A Keshdhari Sikh native to the Bikram block of the Patna district of Bihar, Sardar Laxman belonged to the Atharva mool/clan of Babhans and his Gotra was Kaundinya or Kaundilya.&lt;br /&gt;
At some point he was the right hand man of Shaheed Brahmeshwar Singh, the founder and the chief of Bihar&#039;s largest anti Naxal Militia, the Ranvir Sena. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sardar Laxman was the second in command of the Ranvir Sena and was locally famous for saving the lives of many Bhumihars badly affected by the left wing terrorism in the Naxal hit zones of Patna district. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2014, he was finally apprehended by Bihar Police in a case of Ranvir Sena killing 10 alleged Naxals by shooting them from point blank range. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The police had found Ranvir Sena&#039;s name written on wall using blood, near the place of the incident.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Sardar Krishna Singh ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sardar Krishna, full name Sardar Krishna Nandan Singh, was a three-term Sikh Bhumihar MLA from Arwal who had adopted Sikhism in his early years. Such was his popularity in the South Bihar region that he contested Bihar Legislative Assembly elections as an independent, without being affiliated with any political party, and still won three terms—not from his native Patna district, but from the neighbouring district of Arwal.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He originally belonged to the village of Akhtiyarpur in Paliganj Block, Patna district.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Apart from his political career, he was more widely known for founding the Brahmarshi Sena, an armed outfit that served the interests of Bhumihars, more than a decade before the Ranvir Sena was formed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
He and his outfit were responsible for thwarting left-wing Naxalite penetration into Patna district for years.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Babhanwiki</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Sikh_Bhumihars&amp;diff=181</id>
		<title>Sikh Bhumihars</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Sikh_Bhumihars&amp;diff=181"/>
		<updated>2026-07-21T23:25:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Babhanwiki: /* Sardar Laxman Singh */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Bhumihar conversion to Sikhism ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Introduction and the spread of conversions ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Interaction between &#039;&#039;&#039;Magadha&#039;&#039;&#039; and Sikhism goes back as far as the birth and earliest days of Sikhism itself. &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Nanak Dev Ji&#039;&#039;&#039; himself visited &#039;&#039;&#039;Magadha&#039;&#039;&#039; and travelled through its main centres, namely &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Gaya&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Nalanda&#039;&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;&#039;Rajgir&#039;&#039;&#039;. Later, &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji&#039;&#039;&#039;, while passing through Bihar on his way further east, stopped at &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna&#039;&#039;&#039;, where Sikhism&#039;s last Guru, &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Gobind Singh Ji&#039;&#039;&#039;, was born. However, it was not until the 20th century that a few &#039;&#039;&#039;Bhumihars&#039;&#039;&#039;, tired of Hinduism&#039;s prevalent dogmas, found a warm refuge in the Guru&#039;s words and became Sikhs. Unfortunately, this phenomenon was limited to only a handful of villages in &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna district&#039;&#039;&#039;, just a few kilometres outside the city of Patna.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Bhumihar conversion to Sikhism was mainly a phenomenon confined to:&lt;br /&gt;
* A few villages in the &#039;&#039;&#039;Bikram&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;Paliganj&#039;&#039;&#039; blocks of &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna district&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* Some cases in the neighbouring district of &#039;&#039;&#039;Arwal&#039;&#039;&#039; as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Reasons behind the conversions ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Sikhism&#039;s martial appeal ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Most of the conversions, although very limited in nature, were fuelled by Sikhism&#039;s militaristic charm, which caught the attention of some &#039;&#039;&#039;Bhumihar&#039;&#039;&#039; youths grappling with the hardships induced by the raging &#039;&#039;&#039;Naxal&#039;&#039;&#039; movement targeting Bhumihar landlords in Bihar. They were constantly looking to seize any opportunity that came their way and could help them fight the left wing Naxal menace.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These Bhumihars sought motivation from Sikhism&#039;s special emphasis on warrior values, martial spirit and abandonment of redundant illogical dogmatic philosophies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Social and cultural factors ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Bhumihars, already fond of &#039;&#039;rangbaazi&#039;&#039;, a local term denoting the habit of making flashy displays of dominance and fearlessness, found a natural home in Sikhism, hoping they had found a religion that prioritized action over ritualistic dogmas and suited the stereotypical natural tendencies of Bhumihars.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Apathy among the other local Bihari castes towards the targeting of Bhumihars by Left-wing militants also filled Bhumihars with mistrust towards their non-Bhumihar neighbours, laying bare the caste based faultlines within Hindu society and ultimately &#039;&#039;&#039;leaving those Bhumihars unsatisfied and disillusioned with Hinduism&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Attitude towards Hindu orthodoxy ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These new converts:&lt;br /&gt;
* Scoffed at their neighbouring Hindu Brahmins&#039; smugness and their insistence on fighting the left wing Naxals with Vedic philosophy and Sanskrit mantras.&lt;br /&gt;
* Were puzzled by the absolute irrationality of their neighbours, who were convincing them to fight armed to the teeth Naxals by employing Vedic philosophy and shouting Sanskrit in the face of raining bullets.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Sardar Laxman Singh ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A Keshdhari Sikh native to the Bikram block of the Patna district of Bihar, Sardar Laxman belonged to the Atharva mool/clan of Babhans and his Gotra was Kaundinya or Kaundilya.&lt;br /&gt;
At some point he was the right hand man of Shaheed Brahmeshwar Singh, the founder and the chief of Bihar&#039;s largest anti Naxal Militia, the Ranvir Sena. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sardar Laxman was the second in command of the Ranvir Sena and was locally famous for saving the lives of many Bhumihars badly affected by the left wing terrorism in the Naxal hit zones of Patna district. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2014, he was finally apprehended by Bihar Police in a case of Ranvir Sena killing 10 alleged Naxals by shooting them from point blank range. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The police had found Ranvir Sena&#039;s name written on wall using blood, near the place of the incident.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Babhanwiki</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Sikh_Bhumihars&amp;diff=180</id>
		<title>Sikh Bhumihars</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Sikh_Bhumihars&amp;diff=180"/>
		<updated>2026-07-21T23:24:05Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Babhanwiki: /* Sardar Laxman Singh */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Bhumihar conversion to Sikhism ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Introduction and the spread of conversions ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Interaction between &#039;&#039;&#039;Magadha&#039;&#039;&#039; and Sikhism goes back as far as the birth and earliest days of Sikhism itself. &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Nanak Dev Ji&#039;&#039;&#039; himself visited &#039;&#039;&#039;Magadha&#039;&#039;&#039; and travelled through its main centres, namely &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Gaya&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Nalanda&#039;&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;&#039;Rajgir&#039;&#039;&#039;. Later, &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji&#039;&#039;&#039;, while passing through Bihar on his way further east, stopped at &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna&#039;&#039;&#039;, where Sikhism&#039;s last Guru, &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Gobind Singh Ji&#039;&#039;&#039;, was born. However, it was not until the 20th century that a few &#039;&#039;&#039;Bhumihars&#039;&#039;&#039;, tired of Hinduism&#039;s prevalent dogmas, found a warm refuge in the Guru&#039;s words and became Sikhs. Unfortunately, this phenomenon was limited to only a handful of villages in &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna district&#039;&#039;&#039;, just a few kilometres outside the city of Patna.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Bhumihar conversion to Sikhism was mainly a phenomenon confined to:&lt;br /&gt;
* A few villages in the &#039;&#039;&#039;Bikram&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;Paliganj&#039;&#039;&#039; blocks of &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna district&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* Some cases in the neighbouring district of &#039;&#039;&#039;Arwal&#039;&#039;&#039; as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Reasons behind the conversions ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Sikhism&#039;s martial appeal ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Most of the conversions, although very limited in nature, were fuelled by Sikhism&#039;s militaristic charm, which caught the attention of some &#039;&#039;&#039;Bhumihar&#039;&#039;&#039; youths grappling with the hardships induced by the raging &#039;&#039;&#039;Naxal&#039;&#039;&#039; movement targeting Bhumihar landlords in Bihar. They were constantly looking to seize any opportunity that came their way and could help them fight the left wing Naxal menace.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These Bhumihars sought motivation from Sikhism&#039;s special emphasis on warrior values, martial spirit and abandonment of redundant illogical dogmatic philosophies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Social and cultural factors ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Bhumihars, already fond of &#039;&#039;rangbaazi&#039;&#039;, a local term denoting the habit of making flashy displays of dominance and fearlessness, found a natural home in Sikhism, hoping they had found a religion that prioritized action over ritualistic dogmas and suited the stereotypical natural tendencies of Bhumihars.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Apathy among the other local Bihari castes towards the targeting of Bhumihars by Left-wing militants also filled Bhumihars with mistrust towards their non-Bhumihar neighbours, laying bare the caste based faultlines within Hindu society and ultimately &#039;&#039;&#039;leaving those Bhumihars unsatisfied and disillusioned with Hinduism&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Attitude towards Hindu orthodoxy ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These new converts:&lt;br /&gt;
* Scoffed at their neighbouring Hindu Brahmins&#039; smugness and their insistence on fighting the left wing Naxals with Vedic philosophy and Sanskrit mantras.&lt;br /&gt;
* Were puzzled by the absolute irrationality of their neighbours, who were convincing them to fight armed to the teeth Naxals by employing Vedic philosophy and shouting Sanskrit in the face of raining bullets.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Sardar Laxman Singh ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A Keshdhari Sikh native to the Bikram block of the Patna district of Bihar, Sardar Laxman belonged to the Atharva mool/clan of Babhans and his Gotra was Kaundinya or Kaundilya.&lt;br /&gt;
At some point he was the right hand man of Shaheed Brahmeshwar Singh, the founder and the chief of Bihar&#039;s largest anti Naxal Militia, the Ranvir Sena. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sardar Laxman was the second in command of the Ranvir Sena and was locally famous in the district for saving the lives of many Bhumihars badly affected by the left wing terrorism in the Naxal hit zones of Patna district. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2014, he was finally apprehended by Bihar Police in a case of Ranvir Sena killing 10 alleged Naxals by shooting them from point blank range. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The police had found Ranvir Sena&#039;s name written on wall using blood, near the place of the incident.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Babhanwiki</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Sikh_Bhumihars&amp;diff=179</id>
		<title>Sikh Bhumihars</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Sikh_Bhumihars&amp;diff=179"/>
		<updated>2026-07-21T23:17:41Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Babhanwiki: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Bhumihar conversion to Sikhism ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Introduction and the spread of conversions ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Interaction between &#039;&#039;&#039;Magadha&#039;&#039;&#039; and Sikhism goes back as far as the birth and earliest days of Sikhism itself. &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Nanak Dev Ji&#039;&#039;&#039; himself visited &#039;&#039;&#039;Magadha&#039;&#039;&#039; and travelled through its main centres, namely &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Gaya&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Nalanda&#039;&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;&#039;Rajgir&#039;&#039;&#039;. Later, &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji&#039;&#039;&#039;, while passing through Bihar on his way further east, stopped at &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna&#039;&#039;&#039;, where Sikhism&#039;s last Guru, &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Gobind Singh Ji&#039;&#039;&#039;, was born. However, it was not until the 20th century that a few &#039;&#039;&#039;Bhumihars&#039;&#039;&#039;, tired of Hinduism&#039;s prevalent dogmas, found a warm refuge in the Guru&#039;s words and became Sikhs. Unfortunately, this phenomenon was limited to only a handful of villages in &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna district&#039;&#039;&#039;, just a few kilometres outside the city of Patna.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Bhumihar conversion to Sikhism was mainly a phenomenon confined to:&lt;br /&gt;
* A few villages in the &#039;&#039;&#039;Bikram&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;Paliganj&#039;&#039;&#039; blocks of &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna district&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* Some cases in the neighbouring district of &#039;&#039;&#039;Arwal&#039;&#039;&#039; as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Reasons behind the conversions ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Sikhism&#039;s martial appeal ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Most of the conversions, although very limited in nature, were fuelled by Sikhism&#039;s militaristic charm, which caught the attention of some &#039;&#039;&#039;Bhumihar&#039;&#039;&#039; youths grappling with the hardships induced by the raging &#039;&#039;&#039;Naxal&#039;&#039;&#039; movement targeting Bhumihar landlords in Bihar. They were constantly looking to seize any opportunity that came their way and could help them fight the left wing Naxal menace.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These Bhumihars sought motivation from Sikhism&#039;s special emphasis on warrior values, martial spirit and abandonment of redundant illogical dogmatic philosophies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Social and cultural factors ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Bhumihars, already fond of &#039;&#039;rangbaazi&#039;&#039;, a local term denoting the habit of making flashy displays of dominance and fearlessness, found a natural home in Sikhism, hoping they had found a religion that prioritized action over ritualistic dogmas and suited the stereotypical natural tendencies of Bhumihars.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Apathy among the other local Bihari castes towards the targeting of Bhumihars by Left-wing militants also filled Bhumihars with mistrust towards their non-Bhumihar neighbours, laying bare the caste based faultlines within Hindu society and ultimately &#039;&#039;&#039;leaving those Bhumihars unsatisfied and disillusioned with Hinduism&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Attitude towards Hindu orthodoxy ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These new converts:&lt;br /&gt;
* Scoffed at their neighbouring Hindu Brahmins&#039; smugness and their insistence on fighting the left wing Naxals with Vedic philosophy and Sanskrit mantras.&lt;br /&gt;
* Were puzzled by the absolute irrationality of their neighbours, who were convincing them to fight armed to the teeth Naxals by employing Vedic philosophy and shouting Sanskrit in the face of raining bullets.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Sardar Laxman Singh ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A Keshdhari Sikh native to the Bikram block of the Patna district of Bihar, Sardar Laxman belonged to the Atharva mool/clan of Babhans and his Gotra was Kaundinya or Kaundilya.&lt;br /&gt;
At some point he was the right hand man of Shaheed Brahmeshwar Singh, the founder and the chief of Bihar&#039;s largest anti Naxal Militia, the Ranvir Sena. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sardar Laxman was the second in command of the Ranvir Sena and was locally famous in the district for saving the lives of many Bhumihars badly affected by the left wing terrorism in the Naxal hit zones of Patna district. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In 2014, he was finally apprehended by Bihar Police in a case of Ranvir Sena killing 10 alleged Naxals by shooting them from point blank range. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The police had found Ranvir Sena&#039;s name written on the wall of the well where the massacre had taken place, using blood.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Babhanwiki</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Sikh_Bhumihars&amp;diff=175</id>
		<title>Sikh Bhumihars</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Sikh_Bhumihars&amp;diff=175"/>
		<updated>2026-07-21T22:53:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Babhanwiki: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Bhumihar conversion to Sikhism ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Introduction and the spread of conversions ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Interaction between &#039;&#039;&#039;Magadha&#039;&#039;&#039; and Sikhism goes back as far as the birth and earliest days of Sikhism itself. &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Nanak Dev Ji&#039;&#039;&#039; himself visited &#039;&#039;&#039;Magadha&#039;&#039;&#039; and travelled through its main centres, namely &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Gaya&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Nalanda&#039;&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;&#039;Rajgir&#039;&#039;&#039;. Later, &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji&#039;&#039;&#039;, while passing through Bihar on his way further east, stopped at &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna&#039;&#039;&#039;, where Sikhism&#039;s last Guru, &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Gobind Singh Ji&#039;&#039;&#039;, was born. However, it was not until the 20th century that a few &#039;&#039;&#039;Bhumihars&#039;&#039;&#039;, tired of Hinduism&#039;s prevalent dogmas, found a warm refuge in the Guru&#039;s words and became Sikhs. Unfortunately, this phenomenon was limited to only a handful of villages in &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna district&#039;&#039;&#039;, just a few kilometres outside the city of Patna.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Bhumihar conversion to Sikhism was mainly a phenomenon confined to:&lt;br /&gt;
* A few villages in the &#039;&#039;&#039;Bikram&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;Paliganj&#039;&#039;&#039; blocks of &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna district&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* Some cases in the neighbouring district of &#039;&#039;&#039;Arwal&#039;&#039;&#039; as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Reasons behind the conversions ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Sikhism&#039;s martial appeal ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Most of the conversions, although very limited in nature, were fuelled by Sikhism&#039;s militaristic charm, which caught the attention of some &#039;&#039;&#039;Bhumihar&#039;&#039;&#039; youths grappling with the hardships induced by the raging &#039;&#039;&#039;Naxal&#039;&#039;&#039; movement targeting Bhumihar landlords in Bihar. They were constantly looking to seize any opportunity that came their way and could help them fight the left wing Naxal menace.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These Bhumihars sought motivation from Sikhism&#039;s special emphasis on warrior values, martial spirit and abandonment of redundant illogical dogmatic philosophies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Social and cultural factors ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Bhumihars, already fond of &#039;&#039;rangbaazi&#039;&#039;, a local term denoting the habit of making flashy displays of dominance and fearlessness, found a natural home in Sikhism, hoping they had found a religion that prioritized action over ritualistic dogmas and suited the stereotypical natural tendencies of Bhumihars.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Apathy among the other local Bihari castes towards the targeting of Bhumihars by Left-wing militants also filled Bhumihars with mistrust towards their non-Bhumihar neighbours, laying bare the caste based faultlines within Hindu society and ultimately &#039;&#039;&#039;leaving those Bhumihars unsatisfied and disillusioned with Hinduism&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Attitude towards Hindu orthodoxy ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These new converts:&lt;br /&gt;
* Scoffed at their neighbouring Hindu Brahmins&#039; smugness and their insistence on fighting the left wing Naxals with Vedic philosophy and Sanskrit mantras.&lt;br /&gt;
* Were puzzled by the absolute irrationality of their neighbours, who were convincing them to fight armed to the teeth Naxals by employing Vedic philosophy and shouting Sanskrit in the face of raining bullets.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Sardar Laxman Singh ==&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Babhanwiki</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Sikh_Bhumihars&amp;diff=156</id>
		<title>Sikh Bhumihars</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Sikh_Bhumihars&amp;diff=156"/>
		<updated>2026-07-21T22:03:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Babhanwiki: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Bhumihar conversion to Sikhism ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Introduction and the spread of conversions ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Interaction between &#039;&#039;&#039;Magadha&#039;&#039;&#039; and Sikhism goes back as far as the birth and earliest days of Sikhism itself. &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Nanak Dev Ji&#039;&#039;&#039; himself visited &#039;&#039;&#039;Magadha&#039;&#039;&#039; and travelled through its main centres, namely &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Gaya&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Nalanda&#039;&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;&#039;Rajgir&#039;&#039;&#039;. Later, &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji&#039;&#039;&#039;, while passing through Bihar on his way further east, stopped at &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna&#039;&#039;&#039;, where Sikhism&#039;s last Guru, &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Gobind Singh Ji&#039;&#039;&#039;, was born. However, it was not until the 20th century that a few &#039;&#039;&#039;Bhumihars&#039;&#039;&#039;, tired of Hinduism&#039;s prevalent dogmas, found a warm refuge in the Guru&#039;s words and became Sikhs. Unfortunately, this phenomenon was limited to only a handful of villages in &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna district&#039;&#039;&#039;, just a few kilometres outside the city of Patna.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Bhumihar conversion to Sikhism was mainly a phenomenon confined to:&lt;br /&gt;
* A few villages in the &#039;&#039;&#039;Bikram&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;Paliganj&#039;&#039;&#039; blocks of &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna district&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* Some cases in the neighbouring district of &#039;&#039;&#039;Arwal&#039;&#039;&#039; as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Reasons behind the conversions ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Sikhism&#039;s martial appeal ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Most of the conversions, although very limited in nature, were fuelled by Sikhism&#039;s militaristic charm, which caught the attention of some &#039;&#039;&#039;Bhumihar&#039;&#039;&#039; youths grappling with the hardships induced by the raging &#039;&#039;&#039;Naxal&#039;&#039;&#039; movement targeting Bhumihar landlords in Bihar. They were constantly looking to seize any opportunity that came their way and could help them fight the left wing Naxal menace.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These Bhumihars sought motivation from Sikhism&#039;s special emphasis on warrior values, martial spirit and abandonment of redundant illogical dogmatic philosophies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Social and cultural factors ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Bhumihars, already fond of &#039;&#039;rangbaazi&#039;&#039;, a local term denoting the habit of making flashy displays of dominance and fearlessness, found a natural home in Sikhism, hoping they had found a religion that prioritized action over ritualistic dogmas and suited the stereotypical natural tendencies of Bhumihars.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Apathy among the other local Bihari castes towards the targeting of Bhumihars by Left-wing militants also filled Bhumihars with mistrust towards their non-Bhumihar neighbours, laying bare the caste based faultlines within Hindu society and ultimately &#039;&#039;&#039;leaving those Bhumihars unsatisfied and disillusioned with Hinduism&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Attitude towards Hindu orthodoxy ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These new converts:&lt;br /&gt;
* Scoffed at their neighbouring Hindu Brahmins&#039; smugness and their insistence on fighting the left wing Naxals with Vedic philosophy and Sanskrit mantras.&lt;br /&gt;
* Were puzzled by the absolute irrationality of their neighbours, who were convincing them to fight armed to the teeth Naxals by employing Vedic philosophy and shouting Sanskrit in the face of raining bullets.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Babhanwiki</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Sikh_Bhumihars&amp;diff=155</id>
		<title>Sikh Bhumihars</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Sikh_Bhumihars&amp;diff=155"/>
		<updated>2026-07-21T22:02:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Babhanwiki: /* Bhumihar conversion to Sikhism */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Bhumihar conversion to Sikhism ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Introduction and the spread of conversions ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Interaction between &#039;&#039;&#039;Magadha&#039;&#039;&#039; and Sikhism goes back as far as the birth and earliest days of Sikhism itself. &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Nanak Dev Ji&#039;&#039;&#039; himself visited &#039;&#039;&#039;Magadha&#039;&#039;&#039; and travelled through its main centres, namely &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Gaya&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Nalanda&#039;&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;&#039;Rajgir&#039;&#039;&#039;. Later, &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji&#039;&#039;&#039;, while passing through Bihar on his way further east, stopped at &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna&#039;&#039;&#039;, where Sikhism&#039;s last Guru, &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Gobind Singh Ji&#039;&#039;&#039;, was born. However, it was not until the 20th century that a few &#039;&#039;&#039;Bhumihars&#039;&#039;&#039;, tired of Hinduism&#039;s prevalent dogmas, found a warm refuge in the Guru&#039;s words and became Sikhs. Unfortunately, this phenomenon was limited to only a handful of villages in &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna district&#039;&#039;&#039;, just a few kilometres outside the city of Patna.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Bhumihar conversion to Sikhism was mainly a phenomenon confined to:&lt;br /&gt;
* A few villages in the &#039;&#039;&#039;Bikram&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;Paliganj&#039;&#039;&#039; blocks of &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna district&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* Some cases in the neighbouring district of &#039;&#039;&#039;Arwal&#039;&#039;&#039; as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Reasons behind the conversions ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Sikhism&#039;s martial appeal ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Most of the conversions, although very limited in nature, were fuelled by Sikhism&#039;s militaristic charm, which caught the attention of some &#039;&#039;&#039;Bhumihar&#039;&#039;&#039; youths grappling with the hardships induced by the raging &#039;&#039;&#039;Naxal&#039;&#039;&#039; movement targeting Bhumihar landlords in Bihar. They were constantly looking to seize any opportunity that came their way and could help them fight the left wing Naxal menace.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These Bhumihars sought motivation from Sikhism&#039;s special emphasis on warrior values, martial spirit and abandonment of redundant illogical dogmatic philosophies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Social and cultural factors ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Bhumihars, already fond of &#039;&#039;rangbaazi&#039;&#039;, a local term denoting the habit of making flashy displays of dominance and fearlessness, found a natural home in Sikhism, hoping they had found a religion that prioritized action over ritualistic dogmas and suited the stereotypical natural tendencies of Bhumihars.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Apathy among the other local Bihari castes towards the targeting of Bhumihars by Left-wing militants also filled Bhumihars with mistrust towards their non-Bhumihar neighbours, laying bare the caste based faultlines within Hindu society and ultimately &#039;&#039;&#039;leaving those Bhumihars unsatisfied and disillusioned with Hinduism&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Attitude towards Hindu orthodoxy ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These new converts:&lt;br /&gt;
* Scoffed at their neighbouring Hindu Brahmins&#039; smugness and their insistence on fighting the left wing Naxals with Vedic philosophy and Sanskrit mantras.&lt;br /&gt;
* Were puzzled by the absolute irrationality of their neighbours, who were convincing them to fight armed to the teeth Naxals by employing Vedic philosophy and shouting Sanskrit in the face of raining bullets.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Babhanwiki</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Sikh_Bhumihars&amp;diff=154</id>
		<title>Sikh Bhumihars</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Sikh_Bhumihars&amp;diff=154"/>
		<updated>2026-07-21T22:01:08Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Babhanwiki: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Bhumihar conversion to Sikhism ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Introduction and the spread of conversions ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Interaction between &#039;&#039;&#039;Magadha&#039;&#039;&#039; and Sikhism goes back as far as the birth and earliest days of Sikhism itself. &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Nanak Dev Ji&#039;&#039;&#039; himself visited &#039;&#039;&#039;Magadha&#039;&#039;&#039; and travelled through its main centres, namely &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Gaya&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Nalanda&#039;&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;&#039;Rajgir&#039;&#039;&#039;. Later, &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji&#039;&#039;&#039;, while passing through Bihar on his way further east, stopped at &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna&#039;&#039;&#039;, where Sikhism&#039;s last Guru, &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Gobind Singh Ji&#039;&#039;&#039;, was born. However, it was not until the 20th century that a few &#039;&#039;&#039;Bhumihars&#039;&#039;&#039;, tired of Hinduism&#039;s prevalent dogmas, found a warm refuge in the Guru&#039;s words and became Sikhs. Unfortunately, this phenomenon was limited to only a handful of villages in &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna district&#039;&#039;&#039;, just a few kilometres outside the city of Patna.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Bhumihar conversion to Sikhism was mainly a phenomenon confined to:&lt;br /&gt;
* A few villages in the &#039;&#039;&#039;Bikram&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;Paliganj&#039;&#039;&#039; blocks of &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna district&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* Some cases in the neighbouring district of &#039;&#039;&#039;Arwal&#039;&#039;&#039; as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Reasons behind the conversions ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Most of the conversions, although very limited in nature, were fuelled by Sikhism&#039;s militaristic charm, which caught the attention of some &#039;&#039;&#039;Bhumihar&#039;&#039;&#039; youths grappling with the hardships induced by the raging &#039;&#039;&#039;Naxal&#039;&#039;&#039; movement targeting Bhumihar landlords in Bihar. They were constantly looking to seize any opportunity that came their way and could help them fight the left wing Naxal menace.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These Bhumihars sought motivation from Sikhism&#039;s special emphasis on warrior values, martial spirit and abandonment of redundant illogical dogmatic philosophies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Other reasons behind the conversions ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Bhumihars, already fond of &#039;&#039;rangbaazi&#039;&#039;, a local term denoting the habit of making flashy displays of dominance and fearlessness, found a natural home in Sikhism, hoping they had found a religion that prioritized action over ritualistic dogmas and suited the stereotypical natural tendencies of Bhumihars.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Apathy among the other local Bihari castes towards the targeting of Bhumihars by Left-wing militants also filled Bhumihars with mistrust towards their non-Bhumihar neighbours, laying bare the caste based faultlines within Hindu society and ultimately &#039;&#039;&#039;leaving those Bhumihars unsatisfied and disillusioned with Hinduism&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Attitude towards Hindu orthodoxy ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These new converts:&lt;br /&gt;
* Scoffed at their neighbouring Hindu Brahmins&#039; smugness and their insistence on fighting the left wing Naxals with Vedic philosophy and Sanskrit mantras.&lt;br /&gt;
* Were puzzled by the absolute irrationality of their neighbours, who were convincing them to fight armed to the teeth Naxals by employing Vedic philosophy and shouting Sanskrit in the face of raining bullets.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Babhanwiki</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Sikh_Bhumihars&amp;diff=153</id>
		<title>Sikh Bhumihars</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Sikh_Bhumihars&amp;diff=153"/>
		<updated>2026-07-21T21:58:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Babhanwiki: /* Bhumihar conversion to Sikhism */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Bhumihar conversion to Sikhism ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Introduction and the spread of conversions ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Interaction between &#039;&#039;&#039;Magadha&#039;&#039;&#039; and Sikhism goes back as far as the birth and earliest days of Sikhism itself. &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Nanak Dev Ji&#039;&#039;&#039; himself visited &#039;&#039;&#039;Magadha&#039;&#039;&#039; and travelled through its main centres, namely &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Gaya&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Nalanda&#039;&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;&#039;Rajgir&#039;&#039;&#039;. Later, &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji&#039;&#039;&#039;, while passing through Bihar on his way further east, stopped at &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna&#039;&#039;&#039;, where Sikhism&#039;s last Guru, &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Gobind Singh Ji&#039;&#039;&#039;, was born. However, it was not until the 20th century that a few &#039;&#039;&#039;Bhumihars&#039;&#039;&#039;, tired of Hinduism&#039;s prevalent dogmas, found a warm refuge in the Guru&#039;s words and became Sikhs. Unfortunately, this phenomenon was limited to only a handful of villages in &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna district&#039;&#039;&#039;, just a few kilometres outside the city of Patna.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Bhumihar conversion to Sikhism was mainly a phenomenon confined to:&lt;br /&gt;
* A few villages in the &#039;&#039;&#039;Bikram&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;Paliganj&#039;&#039;&#039; blocks of &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna district&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* Some cases in the neighbouring district of &#039;&#039;&#039;Arwal&#039;&#039;&#039; as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Reasons behind the conversions ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Most of the conversions, although very limited in nature, were fuelled by Sikhism&#039;s militaristic charm, which caught the attention of some &#039;&#039;&#039;Bhumihar&#039;&#039;&#039; youths grappling with the hardships induced by the raging &#039;&#039;&#039;Naxal&#039;&#039;&#039; movement targeting Bhumihar landlords in Bihar. They were constantly looking to seize any opportunity that came their way and could help them fight the left wing Naxal menace.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These Bhumihars sought motivation from Sikhism&#039;s special emphasis on warrior values, martial spirit and abandonment of redundant illogical dogmatic philosophies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other reasons included:&lt;br /&gt;
* Bhumihars, already fond of &#039;&#039;rangbaazi&#039;&#039;, a local term denoting the habit of making flashy displays of dominance and fearlessness, found a natural home in Sikhism, hoping they had found a religion that prioritized action over ritualistic dogmas and suited the stereotypical natural tendencies of Bhumihars.&lt;br /&gt;
* Apathy among the other local Bihari castes towards the targeting of Bhumihars by Left-wing militants also filled Bhumihars with mistrust towards their non-Bhumihar neighbours, laying bare the caste based faultlines within Hindu society and ultimately &#039;&#039;&#039;leaving those Bhumihars unsatisfied and disillusioned with Hinduism&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Attitude towards Hindu orthodoxy ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These new converts:&lt;br /&gt;
* Scoffed at their neighbouring Hindu Brahmins&#039; smugness and their insistence on fighting the left wing Naxals with Vedic philosophy and Sanskrit mantras.&lt;br /&gt;
* Were puzzled by the absolute irrationality of their neighbours, who were convincing them to fight armed to the teeth Naxals by employing Vedic philosophy and shouting Sanskrit in the face of raining bullets.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Babhanwiki</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Sikh_Bhumihars&amp;diff=152</id>
		<title>Sikh Bhumihars</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Sikh_Bhumihars&amp;diff=152"/>
		<updated>2026-07-21T21:51:55Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Babhanwiki: /* Reasons behind the conversions */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Bhumihar conversion to Sikhism ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Introduction and the spread of conversions ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Interaction between &#039;&#039;&#039;Magadha&#039;&#039;&#039; and Sikhism goes back as far as the birth and earliest days of Sikhism itself. &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Nanak Dev Ji&#039;&#039;&#039; himself visited &#039;&#039;&#039;Magadha&#039;&#039;&#039; and travelled through its main centres, namely &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Gaya&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Nalanda&#039;&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;&#039;Rajgir&#039;&#039;&#039;. Later, &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji&#039;&#039;&#039;, while passing through Bihar on his way further east, stopped at &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna&#039;&#039;&#039;, where Sikhism&#039;s last Guru, &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Gobind Singh Ji&#039;&#039;&#039;, was born. However, it was not until the 20th century that a few &#039;&#039;&#039;Bhumihars&#039;&#039;&#039;, tired of Hinduism&#039;s prevalent dogmas, found a warm refuge in the Guru&#039;s words and became Sikhs. Unfortunately, this phenomenon was limited to only a handful of villages in &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna district&#039;&#039;&#039;, just a few kilometres outside the city of Patna.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Bhumihar conversion to Sikhism was mainly a phenomenon confined to:&lt;br /&gt;
* A few villages in the &#039;&#039;&#039;Bikram&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;Paliganj&#039;&#039;&#039; blocks of &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna district&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* Some cases in the neighbouring district of &#039;&#039;&#039;Arwal&#039;&#039;&#039; as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Reasons behind the conversions ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Most of the conversions, although very limited in nature, were fuelled by Sikhism&#039;s militaristic charm, which caught the attention of some &#039;&#039;&#039;Bhumihar&#039;&#039;&#039; youths grappling with the hardships induced by the raging &#039;&#039;&#039;Naxal&#039;&#039;&#039; movement targeting Bhumihar landlords in Bihar. They were constantly looking to seize any opportunity that came their way and could help them fight the left wing Naxal menace.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These Bhumihars sought motivation from Sikhism&#039;s special emphasis on warrior values, martial spirit and abandonment of redundant illogical dogmatic philosophies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other reasons: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Bhumihars, already fond of &#039;&#039;rangbaazi&#039;&#039;, a local term denoting the habit of making flashy displays of dominance and fearlessness, found a natural home in Sikhism, hoping they had found a religion that prioritized action over ritualistic dogmas and suited the stereotypical natural tendencies of Bhumihars.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Apathy among the other local Bihari castes towards the targeting of Bhumihars by Left-wing militants also filled Bhumihars with mistrust towards their non-Bhumihar neighbours, laying bare the caste based faultlines within Hindu society and ultimately &#039;&#039;&#039;leaving those Bhumihars unsatisfied and disillusioned with Hinduism&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Attitude towards Hindu orthodoxy ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These new converts:&lt;br /&gt;
* Scoffed at their neighbouring Hindu Brahmins&#039; smugness and their insistence on fighting the left wing Naxals with Vedic philosophy and Sanskrit mantras.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Were puzzled by the absolute irrationality of their neighbours, who were convincing them to fight armed to the teeth Naxals by employing Vedic philosophy and shouting Sanskrit in the face of raining bullets.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Babhanwiki</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Sikh_Bhumihars&amp;diff=151</id>
		<title>Sikh Bhumihars</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Sikh_Bhumihars&amp;diff=151"/>
		<updated>2026-07-21T21:50:32Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Babhanwiki: /* Reasons behind the conversions */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Bhumihar conversion to Sikhism ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Introduction and the spread of conversions ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Interaction between &#039;&#039;&#039;Magadha&#039;&#039;&#039; and Sikhism goes back as far as the birth and earliest days of Sikhism itself. &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Nanak Dev Ji&#039;&#039;&#039; himself visited &#039;&#039;&#039;Magadha&#039;&#039;&#039; and travelled through its main centres, namely &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Gaya&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Nalanda&#039;&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;&#039;Rajgir&#039;&#039;&#039;. Later, &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji&#039;&#039;&#039;, while passing through Bihar on his way further east, stopped at &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna&#039;&#039;&#039;, where Sikhism&#039;s last Guru, &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Gobind Singh Ji&#039;&#039;&#039;, was born. However, it was not until the 20th century that a few &#039;&#039;&#039;Bhumihars&#039;&#039;&#039;, tired of Hinduism&#039;s prevalent dogmas, found a warm refuge in the Guru&#039;s words and became Sikhs. Unfortunately, this phenomenon was limited to only a handful of villages in &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna district&#039;&#039;&#039;, just a few kilometres outside the city of Patna.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Bhumihar conversion to Sikhism was mainly a phenomenon confined to:&lt;br /&gt;
* A few villages in the &#039;&#039;&#039;Bikram&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;Paliganj&#039;&#039;&#039; blocks of &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna district&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* Some cases in the neighbouring district of &#039;&#039;&#039;Arwal&#039;&#039;&#039; as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Reasons behind the conversions ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Most of the conversions, although very limited in nature, were fuelled by Sikhism&#039;s militaristic charm, which caught the attention of some &#039;&#039;&#039;Bhumihar&#039;&#039;&#039; youths grappling with the hardships induced by the raging &#039;&#039;&#039;Naxal&#039;&#039;&#039; movement targeting Bhumihar landlords in Bihar. They were constantly looking to seize any opportunity that came their way and could help them fight the left wing Naxal menace.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These Bhumihars sought motivation from Sikhism&#039;s special emphasis on warrior values, martial spirit and abandonment of redundant illogical dogmatic philosophies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other reasons: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Bhumihars, already fond of &#039;&#039;rangbaazi&#039;&#039;, a local term denoting the habit of making flashy displays of dominance and fearlessness, found a natural home in Sikhism, hoping they had found a religion that prioritized action over ritualistic dogmas and suited the natural tendencies of Bhumihars.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Apathy among the other local Bihari castes towards the targeting of Bhumihars by Left-wing militants also filled Bhumihars with mistrust towards their non-Bhumihar neighbours, laying bare the caste based faultlines within Hindu society and ultimately &#039;&#039;&#039;leaving those Bhumihars unsatisfied and disillusioned with Hinduism&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Attitude towards Hindu orthodoxy ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These new converts:&lt;br /&gt;
* Scoffed at their neighbouring Hindu Brahmins&#039; smugness and their insistence on fighting the left wing Naxals with Vedic philosophy and Sanskrit mantras.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Were puzzled by the absolute irrationality of their neighbours, who were convincing them to fight armed to the teeth Naxals by employing Vedic philosophy and shouting Sanskrit in the face of raining bullets.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Babhanwiki</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Sikh_Bhumihars&amp;diff=150</id>
		<title>Sikh Bhumihars</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Sikh_Bhumihars&amp;diff=150"/>
		<updated>2026-07-21T21:50:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Babhanwiki: /* Bhumihar conversion to Sikhism */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Bhumihar conversion to Sikhism ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Introduction and the spread of conversions ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Interaction between &#039;&#039;&#039;Magadha&#039;&#039;&#039; and Sikhism goes back as far as the birth and earliest days of Sikhism itself. &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Nanak Dev Ji&#039;&#039;&#039; himself visited &#039;&#039;&#039;Magadha&#039;&#039;&#039; and travelled through its main centres, namely &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Gaya&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Nalanda&#039;&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;&#039;Rajgir&#039;&#039;&#039;. Later, &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji&#039;&#039;&#039;, while passing through Bihar on his way further east, stopped at &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna&#039;&#039;&#039;, where Sikhism&#039;s last Guru, &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Gobind Singh Ji&#039;&#039;&#039;, was born. However, it was not until the 20th century that a few &#039;&#039;&#039;Bhumihars&#039;&#039;&#039;, tired of Hinduism&#039;s prevalent dogmas, found a warm refuge in the Guru&#039;s words and became Sikhs. Unfortunately, this phenomenon was limited to only a handful of villages in &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna district&#039;&#039;&#039;, just a few kilometres outside the city of Patna.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Bhumihar conversion to Sikhism was mainly a phenomenon confined to:&lt;br /&gt;
* A few villages in the &#039;&#039;&#039;Bikram&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;Paliganj&#039;&#039;&#039; blocks of &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna district&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* Some cases in the neighbouring district of &#039;&#039;&#039;Arwal&#039;&#039;&#039; as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Reasons behind the conversions ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Most of the conversions, although very limited in nature, were fuelled by Sikhism&#039;s militaristic charm, which caught the attention of some &#039;&#039;&#039;Bhumihar&#039;&#039;&#039; youths grappling with the hardships induced by the raging &#039;&#039;&#039;Naxal&#039;&#039;&#039; movement targeting Bhumihar landlords in Bihar. They were constantly looking to seize any opportunity that came their way and could help them fight the left wing Naxal menace.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These Bhumihars sought motivation from Sikhism&#039;s special emphasis on warrior values, martial spirit and abandonment of redundant illogical dogmatic philosophies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other reasons: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Bhumihars, already fond of &#039;&#039;rangbaazi&#039;&#039;, a local term denoting the habit of making flashy displays of dominance and fearlessness, found a natural home in Sikhism, hoping they had found a religion that prioritized action over ritualistic dogmas and suited the natural tendencies of Bhumihars.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Apathy among the other local Bihari castes towards the targeting of Bhumihars by Left-wing militants also filled Bhumihars with mistrust towards their non-Bhumihar neighbours, laying bare the caste based faultlines within Hindu society and ultimately &#039;&#039;&#039;leaving those Bhumihars unsatisfied and disillusioned with Hinduism&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Attitude towards Hindu orthodoxy ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These new converts:&lt;br /&gt;
* Scoffed at their neighbouring Hindu Brahmins&#039; smugness and their insistence on fighting the left wing Naxals with Vedic philosophy and Sanskrit mantras.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Were puzzled by the absolute irrationality of their neighbours, who were convincing them to fight armed to the teeth Naxals by employing Vedic philosophy and shouting Sanskrit in the face of raining bullets.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Babhanwiki</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Sikh_Bhumihars&amp;diff=149</id>
		<title>Sikh Bhumihars</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Sikh_Bhumihars&amp;diff=149"/>
		<updated>2026-07-21T21:48:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Babhanwiki: /* Reasons behind the conversions */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Bhumihar conversion to Sikhism ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Introduction and the spread of conversions ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Interaction between &#039;&#039;&#039;Magadha&#039;&#039;&#039; and Sikhism goes back as far as the birth and earliest days of Sikhism itself. &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Nanak Dev Ji&#039;&#039;&#039; himself visited &#039;&#039;&#039;Magadha&#039;&#039;&#039; and travelled through its main centres, namely &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Gaya&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Nalanda&#039;&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;&#039;Rajgir&#039;&#039;&#039;. Later, &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji&#039;&#039;&#039;, while passing through Bihar on his way further east, stopped at &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna&#039;&#039;&#039;, where Sikhism&#039;s last Guru, &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Gobind Singh Ji&#039;&#039;&#039;, was born. However, it was not until the 20th century that a few &#039;&#039;&#039;Bhumihars&#039;&#039;&#039;, tired of Hinduism&#039;s prevalent dogmas, found a warm refuge in the Guru&#039;s words and became Sikhs. Unfortunately, this phenomenon was limited to only a handful of villages in &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna district&#039;&#039;&#039;, just a few kilometres outside the city of Patna.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Bhumihar conversion to Sikhism was mainly a phenomenon confined to:&lt;br /&gt;
* A few villages in the &#039;&#039;&#039;Bikram&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;Paliganj&#039;&#039;&#039; blocks of &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna district&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* Some cases in the neighbouring district of &#039;&#039;&#039;Arwal&#039;&#039;&#039; as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Reasons behind the conversions ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Most of the conversions, although very limited in nature, were fuelled by Sikhism&#039;s militaristic charm, which caught the attention of some &#039;&#039;&#039;Bhumihar&#039;&#039;&#039; youths grappling with the hardships induced by the raging &#039;&#039;&#039;Naxal&#039;&#039;&#039; movement targeting Bhumihar landlords in Bihar. They were constantly looking to seize any opportunity that came their way and could help them fight the left wing Naxal menace.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These Bhumihars sought motivation from Sikhism&#039;s special emphasis on warrior values, martial spirit and abandonment of redundant illogical dogmatic philosophies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Other reasons: &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Bhumihars, already fond of &#039;&#039;rangbaazi&#039;&#039;, a local term denoting the habit of making flashy displays of dominance and fearlessness, found a natural home in Sikhism, hoping they had found a religion that prioritized action over ritualistic dogmas and suited the natural tendencies of Bhumihars.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Apathy among the other local Bihari castes towards the targeting of Bhumihars by Left-wing militants also filled Bhumihars with mistrust towards their non-Bhumihar neighbours, laying bare the caste based faultlines within Hindu society and ultimately &#039;&#039;&#039;leaving those Bhumihars unsatisfied and disillusioned with Hinduism&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Attitude towards Hindu orthodoxy ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These new converts:&lt;br /&gt;
* Scoffed at the Hindu Brahmins&#039; smugness and their insistence on fighting Naxals with Vedic philosophy and Sanskrit mantras.&lt;br /&gt;
* Were puzzled by the absolute irrationality of their neighbours, who were convincing them to fight armed-to-the-teeth Naxals by employing Vedic philosophy and shouting Sanskrit in the face of raining bullets.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Babhanwiki</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Sikh_Bhumihars&amp;diff=148</id>
		<title>Sikh Bhumihars</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Sikh_Bhumihars&amp;diff=148"/>
		<updated>2026-07-21T21:47:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Babhanwiki: /* Reasons behind the conversions */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Bhumihar conversion to Sikhism ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Introduction and the spread of conversions ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Interaction between &#039;&#039;&#039;Magadha&#039;&#039;&#039; and Sikhism goes back as far as the birth and earliest days of Sikhism itself. &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Nanak Dev Ji&#039;&#039;&#039; himself visited &#039;&#039;&#039;Magadha&#039;&#039;&#039; and travelled through its main centres, namely &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Gaya&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Nalanda&#039;&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;&#039;Rajgir&#039;&#039;&#039;. Later, &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji&#039;&#039;&#039;, while passing through Bihar on his way further east, stopped at &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna&#039;&#039;&#039;, where Sikhism&#039;s last Guru, &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Gobind Singh Ji&#039;&#039;&#039;, was born. However, it was not until the 20th century that a few &#039;&#039;&#039;Bhumihars&#039;&#039;&#039;, tired of Hinduism&#039;s prevalent dogmas, found a warm refuge in the Guru&#039;s words and became Sikhs. Unfortunately, this phenomenon was limited to only a handful of villages in &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna district&#039;&#039;&#039;, just a few kilometres outside the city of Patna.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Bhumihar conversion to Sikhism was mainly a phenomenon confined to:&lt;br /&gt;
* A few villages in the &#039;&#039;&#039;Bikram&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;Paliganj&#039;&#039;&#039; blocks of &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna district&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* Some cases in the neighbouring district of &#039;&#039;&#039;Arwal&#039;&#039;&#039; as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Reasons behind the conversions ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Most of the conversions, although very limited in nature, were fuelled by Sikhism&#039;s militaristic charm, which caught the attention of some &#039;&#039;&#039;Bhumihar&#039;&#039;&#039; youths grappling with the hardships induced by the raging &#039;&#039;&#039;Naxal&#039;&#039;&#039; movement targeting Bhumihar landlords in Bihar. They were constantly looking to seize any opportunity that came their way and could help them fight the left wing Naxal menace.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These Bhumihars sought motivation from Sikhism&#039;s special emphasis on warrior values, martial spirit and abandonment of redundant illogical dogmatic philosophies.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Bhumihars, already fond of &#039;&#039;rangbaazi&#039;&#039;, a local term denoting the habit of making flashy displays of dominance and fearlessness, found a natural home in Sikhism, hoping they had found a religion that prioritized action over ritualistic dogmas and suited the natural tendencies of Bhumihars.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Apathy among the other local Bihari castes towards the targeting of Bhumihars by Left-wing militants also filled Bhumihars with mistrust towards their non-Bhumihar neighbours, laying bare the caste based faultlines within Hindu society and ultimately &#039;&#039;&#039;leaving those Bhumihars unsatisfied and disillusioned with Hinduism&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Attitude towards Hindu orthodoxy ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These new converts:&lt;br /&gt;
* Scoffed at the Hindu Brahmins&#039; smugness and their insistence on fighting Naxals with Vedic philosophy and Sanskrit mantras.&lt;br /&gt;
* Were puzzled by the absolute irrationality of their neighbours, who were convincing them to fight armed-to-the-teeth Naxals by employing Vedic philosophy and shouting Sanskrit in the face of raining bullets.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Babhanwiki</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Sikh_Bhumihars&amp;diff=147</id>
		<title>Sikh Bhumihars</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Sikh_Bhumihars&amp;diff=147"/>
		<updated>2026-07-21T21:42:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Babhanwiki: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Bhumihar conversion to Sikhism ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Introduction and the spread of conversions ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Interaction between &#039;&#039;&#039;Magadha&#039;&#039;&#039; and Sikhism goes back as far as the birth and earliest days of Sikhism itself. &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Nanak Dev Ji&#039;&#039;&#039; himself visited &#039;&#039;&#039;Magadha&#039;&#039;&#039; and travelled through its main centres, namely &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Gaya&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Nalanda&#039;&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;&#039;Rajgir&#039;&#039;&#039;. Later, &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji&#039;&#039;&#039;, while passing through Bihar on his way further east, stopped at &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna&#039;&#039;&#039;, where Sikhism&#039;s last Guru, &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Gobind Singh Ji&#039;&#039;&#039;, was born. However, it was not until the 20th century that a few &#039;&#039;&#039;Bhumihars&#039;&#039;&#039;, tired of Hinduism&#039;s prevalent dogmas, found a warm refuge in the Guru&#039;s words and became Sikhs. Unfortunately, this phenomenon was limited to only a handful of villages in &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna district&#039;&#039;&#039;, just a few kilometres outside the city of Patna.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Bhumihar conversion to Sikhism was mainly a phenomenon confined to:&lt;br /&gt;
* A few villages in the &#039;&#039;&#039;Bikram&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;Paliganj&#039;&#039;&#039; blocks of &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna district&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* Some cases in the neighbouring district of &#039;&#039;&#039;Arwal&#039;&#039;&#039; as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Reasons behind the conversions ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Most of the conversions, although very limited in nature, were fuelled by Sikhism&#039;s militaristic charm, which caught the attention of some &#039;&#039;&#039;Bhumihar&#039;&#039;&#039; youths grappling with the hardships induced by the raging &#039;&#039;&#039;Naxal&#039;&#039;&#039; movement targeting Bhumihar landlords in Bihar. They were constantly looking to seize any opportunity that came their way and could help them fight the left wing Naxal menace.&lt;br /&gt;
They drived motivation from Sikhism&#039;s emphasis on warrior values and martial spirit. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Bhumihars, already fond of &#039;&#039;rangbaazi&#039;&#039;, a local term denoting the habit of making flashy displays of dominance and fearlessness, found a natural home in Sikhism, hoping they had found a religion that prioritized action over ritualistic dogmas and suited the natural tendencies of Bhumihars.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Apathy among the other local Bihari castes towards the targeting of Bhumihars by Left-wing militants also filled Bhumihars with mistrust towards their non-Bhumihar neighbours, laying bare the caste based faultlines within Hindu society and ultimately &#039;&#039;&#039;leaving those Bhumihars unsatisfied and disillusioned with Hinduism&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Attitude towards Hindu orthodoxy ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These new converts:&lt;br /&gt;
* Scoffed at the Hindu Brahmins&#039; smugness and their insistence on fighting Naxals with Vedic philosophy and Sanskrit mantras.&lt;br /&gt;
* Were puzzled by the absolute irrationality of their neighbours, who were convincing them to fight armed-to-the-teeth Naxals by employing Vedic philosophy and shouting Sanskrit in the face of raining bullets.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Babhanwiki</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Sikh_Bhumihars&amp;diff=146</id>
		<title>Sikh Bhumihars</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Sikh_Bhumihars&amp;diff=146"/>
		<updated>2026-07-21T21:41:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Babhanwiki: /* Reasons behind the conversions */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Bhumihar conversion to Sikhism ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Introduction and the spread of conversions ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Interaction between &#039;&#039;&#039;Magadha&#039;&#039;&#039; and Sikhism goes back as far as the birth and earliest days of Sikhism itself. &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Nanak Dev Ji&#039;&#039;&#039; himself visited &#039;&#039;&#039;Magadha&#039;&#039;&#039; and travelled through its main centres, namely &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Gaya&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Nalanda&#039;&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;&#039;Rajgir&#039;&#039;&#039;. Later, &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji&#039;&#039;&#039;, while passing through Bihar on his way further east, stopped at &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna&#039;&#039;&#039;, where Sikhism&#039;s last Guru, &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Gobind Singh Ji&#039;&#039;&#039;, was born. However, it was not until the 20th century that a few &#039;&#039;&#039;Bhumihars&#039;&#039;&#039;, tired of Hinduism&#039;s prevalent dogmas, found a warm refuge in the Guru&#039;s words and became Sikhs. Unfortunately, this phenomenon was limited to only a handful of villages in &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna district&#039;&#039;&#039;, just a few kilometres outside the city of Patna.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Bhumihar conversion to Sikhism was mainly a phenomenon confined to:&lt;br /&gt;
* A few villages in the &#039;&#039;&#039;Bikram&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;Paliganj&#039;&#039;&#039; blocks of &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna district&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* Some cases in the neighbouring district of &#039;&#039;&#039;Arwal&#039;&#039;&#039; as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Reasons behind the conversions ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Most of the conversions, although very limited in nature, were fuelled by Sikhism&#039;s militaristic charm, which caught the attention of some &#039;&#039;&#039;Bhumihar&#039;&#039;&#039; youths grappling with the hardships induced by the raging &#039;&#039;&#039;Naxal&#039;&#039;&#039; movement targeting Bhumihar landlords in Bihar. They were constantly looking to seize any opportunity that came their way and could help them fight the left wing Naxal menace.&lt;br /&gt;
They drived motivation from Sikhism&#039;s emphasis on warrior values and martial spirit. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Bhumihars, already fond of &#039;&#039;rangbaazi&#039;&#039;, a local term denoting the habit of making flashy displays of dominance and fearlessness, found a natural home in Sikhism, hoping they had found a religion that prioritized action over ritualistic dogmas and suited the natural tendencies of Bhumihars.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Apathy among the other local Bihari castes towards the targeting of Bhumihars by Left-wing militants also filled Bhumihars with mistrust towards their non-Bhumihar neighbours, laying bare the caste based faultlines within Hindu society and ultimately &#039;&#039;&#039;leaving those Bhumihars unsatisfied and disillusioned with Hinduism&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Attitude towards Hindu orthodoxy ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These new converts:&lt;br /&gt;
* Scoffed at the Hindu Brahmins&#039; smugness and their insistence on fighting Naxals with Vedic philosophy and Sanskrit mantras.&lt;br /&gt;
* Were puzzled by the absolute irrationality of their neighbours, who were convincing them to fight armed-to-the-teeth Naxals by employing Vedic philosophy and shouting Sanskrit in the face of raining bullets.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Raghavendra Dhari Singh and his influence ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The first-generation strongman of central Bihar, the renowned landlord from the village of &#039;&#039;&#039;Ain Khan&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Raghavendra Dhari Singh&#039;&#039;&#039;, had embraced Sikhism. Under his mentorship, many young Bhumihars from &#039;&#039;&#039;Bikram&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Paliganj&#039;&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;&#039;Arwal&#039;&#039;&#039; adopted Sikhism.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Babhanwiki</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Sikh_Bhumihars&amp;diff=145</id>
		<title>Sikh Bhumihars</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Sikh_Bhumihars&amp;diff=145"/>
		<updated>2026-07-21T21:40:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Babhanwiki: /* Reasons behind the conversions */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Bhumihar conversion to Sikhism ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Introduction and the spread of conversions ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Interaction between &#039;&#039;&#039;Magadha&#039;&#039;&#039; and Sikhism goes back as far as the birth and earliest days of Sikhism itself. &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Nanak Dev Ji&#039;&#039;&#039; himself visited &#039;&#039;&#039;Magadha&#039;&#039;&#039; and travelled through its main centres, namely &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Gaya&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Nalanda&#039;&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;&#039;Rajgir&#039;&#039;&#039;. Later, &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji&#039;&#039;&#039;, while passing through Bihar on his way further east, stopped at &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna&#039;&#039;&#039;, where Sikhism&#039;s last Guru, &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Gobind Singh Ji&#039;&#039;&#039;, was born. However, it was not until the 20th century that a few &#039;&#039;&#039;Bhumihars&#039;&#039;&#039;, tired of Hinduism&#039;s prevalent dogmas, found a warm refuge in the Guru&#039;s words and became Sikhs. Unfortunately, this phenomenon was limited to only a handful of villages in &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna district&#039;&#039;&#039;, just a few kilometres outside the city of Patna.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Bhumihar conversion to Sikhism was mainly a phenomenon confined to:&lt;br /&gt;
* A few villages in the &#039;&#039;&#039;Bikram&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;Paliganj&#039;&#039;&#039; blocks of &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna district&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* Some cases in the neighbouring district of &#039;&#039;&#039;Arwal&#039;&#039;&#039; as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Reasons behind the conversions ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Most of the conversions, although very limited in nature, were fuelled by Sikhism&#039;s militaristic charm, which caught the attention of some &#039;&#039;&#039;Bhumihar&#039;&#039;&#039; youths grappling with the hardships induced by the raging &#039;&#039;&#039;Naxal&#039;&#039;&#039; movement targeting Bhumihar landlords in Bihar. They were constantly looking to seize any opportunity that came their way and could help them fight the left wing Naxal menace.&lt;br /&gt;
They drived motivation from Sikhism&#039;s emphasis on warrior values and martial spirit. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Bhumihars, already fond of &#039;&#039;rangbaazi&#039;&#039;, a local term denoting the habit of making flashy displays of dominance and fearlessness, found a natural home in Sikhism, hoping they had found a religion that prioritized action over ritualistic dogmas and suited the natural tendencies of Bhumihars.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
*Apathy among the other local Bihari castes towards the targeting of Bhumihars by Left-wing militants also filled Bhumihars with mistrust towards their non-Bhumihar neighbours, laying bare the caste based faultlines within Hindu society and ultimately leaving those Bhumihars disillusioned with Hinduism.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Attitude towards Hindu orthodoxy ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These new converts:&lt;br /&gt;
* Scoffed at the Hindu Brahmins&#039; smugness and their insistence on fighting Naxals with Vedic philosophy and Sanskrit mantras.&lt;br /&gt;
* Were puzzled by the absolute irrationality of their neighbours, who were convincing them to fight armed-to-the-teeth Naxals by employing Vedic philosophy and shouting Sanskrit in the face of raining bullets.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Raghavendra Dhari Singh and his influence ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The first-generation strongman of central Bihar, the renowned landlord from the village of &#039;&#039;&#039;Ain Khan&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Raghavendra Dhari Singh&#039;&#039;&#039;, had embraced Sikhism. Under his mentorship, many young Bhumihars from &#039;&#039;&#039;Bikram&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Paliganj&#039;&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;&#039;Arwal&#039;&#039;&#039; adopted Sikhism.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Babhanwiki</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Sikh_Bhumihars&amp;diff=144</id>
		<title>Sikh Bhumihars</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Sikh_Bhumihars&amp;diff=144"/>
		<updated>2026-07-21T21:40:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Babhanwiki: /* Introduction and the spread of conversions */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Bhumihar conversion to Sikhism ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Introduction and the spread of conversions ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Interaction between &#039;&#039;&#039;Magadha&#039;&#039;&#039; and Sikhism goes back as far as the birth and earliest days of Sikhism itself. &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Nanak Dev Ji&#039;&#039;&#039; himself visited &#039;&#039;&#039;Magadha&#039;&#039;&#039; and travelled through its main centres, namely &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Gaya&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Nalanda&#039;&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;&#039;Rajgir&#039;&#039;&#039;. Later, &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji&#039;&#039;&#039;, while passing through Bihar on his way further east, stopped at &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna&#039;&#039;&#039;, where Sikhism&#039;s last Guru, &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Gobind Singh Ji&#039;&#039;&#039;, was born. However, it was not until the 20th century that a few &#039;&#039;&#039;Bhumihars&#039;&#039;&#039;, tired of Hinduism&#039;s prevalent dogmas, found a warm refuge in the Guru&#039;s words and became Sikhs. Unfortunately, this phenomenon was limited to only a handful of villages in &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna district&#039;&#039;&#039;, just a few kilometres outside the city of Patna.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Bhumihar conversion to Sikhism was mainly a phenomenon confined to:&lt;br /&gt;
* A few villages in the &#039;&#039;&#039;Bikram&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;Paliganj&#039;&#039;&#039; blocks of &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna district&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* Some cases in the neighbouring district of &#039;&#039;&#039;Arwal&#039;&#039;&#039; as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Reasons behind the conversions ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Most of the conversions, although very limited in nature, were fuelled by Sikhism&#039;s militaristic charm, which caught the attention of some &#039;&#039;&#039;Bhumihar&#039;&#039;&#039; youths grappling with the hardships induced by the raging &#039;&#039;&#039;Naxal&#039;&#039;&#039; movement targeting Bhumihar landlords in Bihar. They were constantly looking to seize any opportunity that came their way and could help them fight the left wing Naxal menace.&lt;br /&gt;
They drived motivation from Sikhism&#039;s emphasis on warrior values and martial spirit. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bhumihars, already fond of &#039;&#039;rangbaazi&#039;&#039;, a local term denoting the habit of making flashy displays of dominance and fearlessness, found a natural home in Sikhism, hoping they had found a religion that prioritized action over ritualistic dogmas and suited the natural tendencies of Bhumihars.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Apathy among the other local Bihari castes towards the targeting of Bhumihars by Left-wing militants also filled Bhumihars with mistrust towards their non-Bhumihar neighbours, laying bare the caste based faultlines within Hindu society and ultimately leaving those Bhumihars disillusioned with Hinduism.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Attitude towards Hindu orthodoxy ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These new converts:&lt;br /&gt;
* Scoffed at the Hindu Brahmins&#039; smugness and their insistence on fighting Naxals with Vedic philosophy and Sanskrit mantras.&lt;br /&gt;
* Were puzzled by the absolute irrationality of their neighbours, who were convincing them to fight armed-to-the-teeth Naxals by employing Vedic philosophy and shouting Sanskrit in the face of raining bullets.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Raghavendra Dhari Singh and his influence ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The first-generation strongman of central Bihar, the renowned landlord from the village of &#039;&#039;&#039;Ain Khan&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Raghavendra Dhari Singh&#039;&#039;&#039;, had embraced Sikhism. Under his mentorship, many young Bhumihars from &#039;&#039;&#039;Bikram&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Paliganj&#039;&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;&#039;Arwal&#039;&#039;&#039; adopted Sikhism.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Babhanwiki</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Sikh_Bhumihars&amp;diff=143</id>
		<title>Sikh Bhumihars</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Sikh_Bhumihars&amp;diff=143"/>
		<updated>2026-07-21T21:39:49Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Babhanwiki: /* Introduction and the spread of conversions */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Bhumihar conversion to Sikhism ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Introduction and the spread of conversions ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Interaction between Magadha and Sikhism goes back as far as the birth and earliest days of Sikhism itself. &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Nanak Dev Ji&#039;&#039;&#039; himself visited &#039;&#039;&#039;Magadha&#039;&#039;&#039; and travelled through its main centres, namely &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Gaya&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Nalanda&#039;&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;&#039;Rajgir&#039;&#039;&#039;. Later, &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji&#039;&#039;&#039;, while passing through Bihar on his way further east, stopped at &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna&#039;&#039;&#039;, where Sikhism&#039;s last Guru, &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Gobind Singh Ji&#039;&#039;&#039;, was born. However, it was not until the 20th century that a few &#039;&#039;&#039;Bhumihars&#039;&#039;&#039;, tired of Hinduism&#039;s prevalent dogmas, found a warm refuge in the Guru&#039;s words and became Sikhs. Unfortunately, this phenomenon was limited to only a handful of villages in &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna district&#039;&#039;&#039;, just a few kilometres outside the city of Patna.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Bhumihar conversion to Sikhism was mainly a phenomenon confined to:&lt;br /&gt;
* A few villages in the &#039;&#039;&#039;Bikram&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;Paliganj&#039;&#039;&#039; blocks of &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna district&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* Some cases in the neighbouring district of &#039;&#039;&#039;Arwal&#039;&#039;&#039; as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Reasons behind the conversions ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Most of the conversions, although very limited in nature, were fuelled by Sikhism&#039;s militaristic charm, which caught the attention of some &#039;&#039;&#039;Bhumihar&#039;&#039;&#039; youths grappling with the hardships induced by the raging &#039;&#039;&#039;Naxal&#039;&#039;&#039; movement targeting Bhumihar landlords in Bihar. They were constantly looking to seize any opportunity that came their way and could help them fight the left wing Naxal menace.&lt;br /&gt;
They drived motivation from Sikhism&#039;s emphasis on warrior values and martial spirit. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bhumihars, already fond of &#039;&#039;rangbaazi&#039;&#039;, a local term denoting the habit of making flashy displays of dominance and fearlessness, found a natural home in Sikhism, hoping they had found a religion that prioritized action over ritualistic dogmas and suited the natural tendencies of Bhumihars.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Apathy among the other local Bihari castes towards the targeting of Bhumihars by Left-wing militants also filled Bhumihars with mistrust towards their non-Bhumihar neighbours, laying bare the caste based faultlines within Hindu society and ultimately leaving those Bhumihars disillusioned with Hinduism.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Attitude towards Hindu orthodoxy ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These new converts:&lt;br /&gt;
* Scoffed at the Hindu Brahmins&#039; smugness and their insistence on fighting Naxals with Vedic philosophy and Sanskrit mantras.&lt;br /&gt;
* Were puzzled by the absolute irrationality of their neighbours, who were convincing them to fight armed-to-the-teeth Naxals by employing Vedic philosophy and shouting Sanskrit in the face of raining bullets.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Raghavendra Dhari Singh and his influence ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The first-generation strongman of central Bihar, the renowned landlord from the village of &#039;&#039;&#039;Ain Khan&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Raghavendra Dhari Singh&#039;&#039;&#039;, had embraced Sikhism. Under his mentorship, many young Bhumihars from &#039;&#039;&#039;Bikram&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Paliganj&#039;&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;&#039;Arwal&#039;&#039;&#039; adopted Sikhism.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Babhanwiki</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Sikh_Bhumihars&amp;diff=142</id>
		<title>Sikh Bhumihars</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Sikh_Bhumihars&amp;diff=142"/>
		<updated>2026-07-21T21:39:18Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Babhanwiki: /* Reasons behind the conversions */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Bhumihar conversion to Sikhism ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Introduction and the spread of conversions ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Interaction between Bihar and Sikhism goes back as far as the birth and earliest days of Sikhism itself. &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Nanak Dev Ji&#039;&#039;&#039; himself visited &#039;&#039;&#039;Magadha&#039;&#039;&#039; and travelled through its main centres, namely &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Gaya&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Nalanda&#039;&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;&#039;Rajgir&#039;&#039;&#039;. Later, &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji&#039;&#039;&#039;, while passing through Bihar on his way further east, stopped at &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna&#039;&#039;&#039;, where Sikhism&#039;s last Guru, &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Gobind Singh Ji&#039;&#039;&#039;, was born. However, it was not until the 20th century that a few &#039;&#039;&#039;Bhumihars&#039;&#039;&#039;, tired of Hinduism&#039;s prevalent dogmas, found a warm refuge in the Guru&#039;s words and became Sikhs. Unfortunately, this phenomenon was limited to only a handful of villages in &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna district&#039;&#039;&#039;, just a few kilometres outside the city of Patna.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Bhumihar conversion to Sikhism was mainly a phenomenon confined to:&lt;br /&gt;
* A few villages in the &#039;&#039;&#039;Bikram&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;Paliganj&#039;&#039;&#039; blocks of &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna district&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* Some cases in the neighbouring district of &#039;&#039;&#039;Arwal&#039;&#039;&#039; as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Reasons behind the conversions ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Most of the conversions, although very limited in nature, were fuelled by Sikhism&#039;s militaristic charm, which caught the attention of some &#039;&#039;&#039;Bhumihar&#039;&#039;&#039; youths grappling with the hardships induced by the raging &#039;&#039;&#039;Naxal&#039;&#039;&#039; movement targeting Bhumihar landlords in Bihar. They were constantly looking to seize any opportunity that came their way and could help them fight the left wing Naxal menace.&lt;br /&gt;
They drived motivation from Sikhism&#039;s emphasis on warrior values and martial spirit. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bhumihars, already fond of &#039;&#039;rangbaazi&#039;&#039;, a local term denoting the habit of making flashy displays of dominance and fearlessness, found a natural home in Sikhism, hoping they had found a religion that prioritized action over ritualistic dogmas and suited the natural tendencies of Bhumihars.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Apathy among the other local Bihari castes towards the targeting of Bhumihars by Left-wing militants also filled Bhumihars with mistrust towards their non-Bhumihar neighbours, laying bare the caste based faultlines within Hindu society and ultimately leaving those Bhumihars disillusioned with Hinduism.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Attitude towards Hindu orthodoxy ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These new converts:&lt;br /&gt;
* Scoffed at the Hindu Brahmins&#039; smugness and their insistence on fighting Naxals with Vedic philosophy and Sanskrit mantras.&lt;br /&gt;
* Were puzzled by the absolute irrationality of their neighbours, who were convincing them to fight armed-to-the-teeth Naxals by employing Vedic philosophy and shouting Sanskrit in the face of raining bullets.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Raghavendra Dhari Singh and his influence ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The first-generation strongman of central Bihar, the renowned landlord from the village of &#039;&#039;&#039;Ain Khan&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Raghavendra Dhari Singh&#039;&#039;&#039;, had embraced Sikhism. Under his mentorship, many young Bhumihars from &#039;&#039;&#039;Bikram&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Paliganj&#039;&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;&#039;Arwal&#039;&#039;&#039; adopted Sikhism.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Babhanwiki</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Sikh_Bhumihars&amp;diff=141</id>
		<title>Sikh Bhumihars</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Sikh_Bhumihars&amp;diff=141"/>
		<updated>2026-07-21T21:38:43Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Babhanwiki: /* Reasons behind the conversions */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Bhumihar conversion to Sikhism ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Introduction and the spread of conversions ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Interaction between Bihar and Sikhism goes back as far as the birth and earliest days of Sikhism itself. &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Nanak Dev Ji&#039;&#039;&#039; himself visited &#039;&#039;&#039;Magadha&#039;&#039;&#039; and travelled through its main centres, namely &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Gaya&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Nalanda&#039;&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;&#039;Rajgir&#039;&#039;&#039;. Later, &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji&#039;&#039;&#039;, while passing through Bihar on his way further east, stopped at &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna&#039;&#039;&#039;, where Sikhism&#039;s last Guru, &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Gobind Singh Ji&#039;&#039;&#039;, was born. However, it was not until the 20th century that a few &#039;&#039;&#039;Bhumihars&#039;&#039;&#039;, tired of Hinduism&#039;s prevalent dogmas, found a warm refuge in the Guru&#039;s words and became Sikhs. Unfortunately, this phenomenon was limited to only a handful of villages in &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna district&#039;&#039;&#039;, just a few kilometres outside the city of Patna.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Bhumihar conversion to Sikhism was mainly a phenomenon confined to:&lt;br /&gt;
* A few villages in the &#039;&#039;&#039;Bikram&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;Paliganj&#039;&#039;&#039; blocks of &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna district&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* Some cases in the neighbouring district of &#039;&#039;&#039;Arwal&#039;&#039;&#039; as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Reasons behind the conversions ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Most of the conversions, although very limited in nature, were fuelled by Sikhism&#039;s militaristic charm, which caught the attention of some &#039;&#039;&#039;Bhumihar&#039;&#039;&#039; youths grappling with the hardships induced by the raging &#039;&#039;&#039;Naxal&#039;&#039;&#039; movement targeting Bhumihar landlords in Bihar. They were constantly looking to seize any opportunity that came their way and could help them fight the Naxal menace.&lt;br /&gt;
They drived motivation from Sikhism&#039;s emphasis on warrior values and martial spirit. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bhumihars, already fond of &#039;&#039;rangbaazi&#039;&#039;, a local term denoting the habit of making flashy displays of dominance and fearlessness, found a natural home in Sikhism, hoping they had found a religion that prioritized action over ritualistic dogmas and suited the natural tendencies of Bhumihars.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Apathy among the other local Bihari castes towards the targeting of Bhumihars by Left-wing militants also filled Bhumihars with mistrust towards their non-Bhumihar neighbours, laying bare the caste based faultlines within Hindu society and ultimately leaving those Bhumihars disillusioned with Hinduism.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Attitude towards Hindu orthodoxy ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These new converts:&lt;br /&gt;
* Scoffed at the Hindu Brahmins&#039; smugness and their insistence on fighting Naxals with Vedic philosophy and Sanskrit mantras.&lt;br /&gt;
* Were puzzled by the absolute irrationality of their neighbours, who were convincing them to fight armed-to-the-teeth Naxals by employing Vedic philosophy and shouting Sanskrit in the face of raining bullets.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Raghavendra Dhari Singh and his influence ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The first-generation strongman of central Bihar, the renowned landlord from the village of &#039;&#039;&#039;Ain Khan&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Raghavendra Dhari Singh&#039;&#039;&#039;, had embraced Sikhism. Under his mentorship, many young Bhumihars from &#039;&#039;&#039;Bikram&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Paliganj&#039;&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;&#039;Arwal&#039;&#039;&#039; adopted Sikhism.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Babhanwiki</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Sikh_Bhumihars&amp;diff=140</id>
		<title>Sikh Bhumihars</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Sikh_Bhumihars&amp;diff=140"/>
		<updated>2026-07-21T21:37:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Babhanwiki: /* Reasons behind the conversions */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Bhumihar conversion to Sikhism ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Introduction and the spread of conversions ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Interaction between Bihar and Sikhism goes back as far as the birth and earliest days of Sikhism itself. &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Nanak Dev Ji&#039;&#039;&#039; himself visited &#039;&#039;&#039;Magadha&#039;&#039;&#039; and travelled through its main centres, namely &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Gaya&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Nalanda&#039;&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;&#039;Rajgir&#039;&#039;&#039;. Later, &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji&#039;&#039;&#039;, while passing through Bihar on his way further east, stopped at &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna&#039;&#039;&#039;, where Sikhism&#039;s last Guru, &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Gobind Singh Ji&#039;&#039;&#039;, was born. However, it was not until the 20th century that a few &#039;&#039;&#039;Bhumihars&#039;&#039;&#039;, tired of Hinduism&#039;s prevalent dogmas, found a warm refuge in the Guru&#039;s words and became Sikhs. Unfortunately, this phenomenon was limited to only a handful of villages in &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna district&#039;&#039;&#039;, just a few kilometres outside the city of Patna.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Bhumihar conversion to Sikhism was mainly a phenomenon confined to:&lt;br /&gt;
* A few villages in the &#039;&#039;&#039;Bikram&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;Paliganj&#039;&#039;&#039; blocks of &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna district&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* Some cases in the neighbouring district of &#039;&#039;&#039;Arwal&#039;&#039;&#039; as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Reasons behind the conversions ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Most of the conversions, although very limited in nature, were fuelled by Sikhism&#039;s militaristic charm, which caught the attention of some &#039;&#039;&#039;Bhumihar&#039;&#039;&#039; youths grappling with the hardships induced by the raging &#039;&#039;&#039;Naxal&#039;&#039;&#039; movement targeting Bhumihar landlords in Bihar. They were constantly looking to seize any opportunity that came their way and could help them fight the Naxal menace.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bhumihars, already fond of &#039;&#039;rangbaazi&#039;&#039;, a local term denoting the habit of making flashy displays of dominance and fearlessness, found a natural home in Sikhism, hoping they had found a religion that prioritized action over ritualistic dogmas and suited the natural tendencies of Bhumihars.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Apathy among the other local Bihari castes towards the targeting of Bhumihars by Left-wing militants also filled Bhumihars with mistrust towards their non-Bhumihar neighbours, laying bare the caste based faultlines within Hindu society and ultimately leaving those Bhumihars disillusioned with Hinduism.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Attitude towards Hindu orthodoxy ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These new converts:&lt;br /&gt;
* Scoffed at the Hindu Brahmins&#039; smugness and their insistence on fighting Naxals with Vedic philosophy and Sanskrit mantras.&lt;br /&gt;
* Were puzzled by the absolute irrationality of their neighbours, who were convincing them to fight armed-to-the-teeth Naxals by employing Vedic philosophy and shouting Sanskrit in the face of raining bullets.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Raghavendra Dhari Singh and his influence ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The first-generation strongman of central Bihar, the renowned landlord from the village of &#039;&#039;&#039;Ain Khan&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Raghavendra Dhari Singh&#039;&#039;&#039;, had embraced Sikhism. Under his mentorship, many young Bhumihars from &#039;&#039;&#039;Bikram&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Paliganj&#039;&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;&#039;Arwal&#039;&#039;&#039; adopted Sikhism.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Babhanwiki</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Sikh_Bhumihars&amp;diff=139</id>
		<title>Sikh Bhumihars</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Sikh_Bhumihars&amp;diff=139"/>
		<updated>2026-07-21T21:27:37Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Babhanwiki: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
== Bhumihar conversion to Sikhism ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Introduction and the spread of conversions ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Interaction between Bihar and Sikhism goes back as far as the birth and earliest days of Sikhism itself. &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Nanak Dev Ji&#039;&#039;&#039; himself visited &#039;&#039;&#039;Magadha&#039;&#039;&#039; and travelled through its main centres, namely &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Gaya&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Nalanda&#039;&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;&#039;Rajgir&#039;&#039;&#039;. Later, &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji&#039;&#039;&#039;, while passing through Bihar on his way further east, stopped at &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna&#039;&#039;&#039;, where Sikhism&#039;s last Guru, &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Gobind Singh Ji&#039;&#039;&#039;, was born. However, it was not until the 20th century that a few &#039;&#039;&#039;Bhumihars&#039;&#039;&#039;, tired of Hinduism&#039;s prevalent dogmas, found a warm refuge in the Guru&#039;s words and became Sikhs. Unfortunately, this phenomenon was limited to only a handful of villages in &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna district&#039;&#039;&#039;, just a few kilometres outside the city of Patna.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Bhumihar conversion to Sikhism was mainly a phenomenon confined to:&lt;br /&gt;
* A few villages in the &#039;&#039;&#039;Bikram&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;Paliganj&#039;&#039;&#039; blocks of &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna district&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* Some cases in the neighbouring district of &#039;&#039;&#039;Arwal&#039;&#039;&#039; as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Reasons behind the conversions ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Most of the conversions, although very limited in nature, were fuelled by Sikhism&#039;s militaristic charm, which caught the attention of some &#039;&#039;&#039;Bhumihar&#039;&#039;&#039; youths grappling with the hardships induced by the raging &#039;&#039;&#039;Naxal&#039;&#039;&#039; movement targeting Bhumihar landlords in Bihar. They were constantly looking to seize any opportunity that came their way and could help them fight the Naxal menace.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bhumihars, already fond of &#039;&#039;rangbaazi&#039;&#039;, a local term denoting the habit of making flashy displays of dominance and fearlessness, found a natural home in Sikhism, hoping they had found a religion that prioritized action over ritualistic dogmas and suited the natural tendencies of Bhumihars.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Attitude towards Hindu orthodoxy ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These new converts:&lt;br /&gt;
* Scoffed at the Hindu Brahmins&#039; smugness and their insistence on fighting Naxals with Vedic philosophy and Sanskrit mantras.&lt;br /&gt;
* Were puzzled by the absolute irrationality of their neighbours, who were convincing them to fight armed-to-the-teeth Naxals by employing Vedic philosophy and shouting Sanskrit in the face of raining bullets.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Raghavendra Dhari Singh and his influence ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The first-generation strongman of central Bihar, the renowned landlord from the village of &#039;&#039;&#039;Ain Khan&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Raghavendra Dhari Singh&#039;&#039;&#039;, had embraced Sikhism. Under his mentorship, many young Bhumihars from &#039;&#039;&#039;Bikram&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Paliganj&#039;&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;&#039;Arwal&#039;&#039;&#039; adopted Sikhism.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Babhanwiki</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Sikh_Bhumihars&amp;diff=138</id>
		<title>Sikh Bhumihars</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Sikh_Bhumihars&amp;diff=138"/>
		<updated>2026-07-21T21:20:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Babhanwiki: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== Bhumihar conversion to Sikhism ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Interaction between Bihar and Sikhism goes back as far as the birth and earliest days of Sikhism itself. &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Nanak Dev Ji&#039;&#039;&#039; himself visited &#039;&#039;&#039;Magadha&#039;&#039;&#039; and travelled through its main centres, namely &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Gaya&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Nalanda&#039;&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;&#039;Rajgir&#039;&#039;&#039;. Later, &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji&#039;&#039;&#039;, while passing through Bihar on his way further east, stopped at &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna&#039;&#039;&#039;, where Sikhism&#039;s last Guru, &#039;&#039;&#039;Guru Gobind Singh Ji&#039;&#039;&#039;, was born. However, it was not until the 20th century that a few &#039;&#039;&#039;Bhumihars&#039;&#039;&#039;, tired of Hinduism&#039;s prevalent dogmas, found a warm refuge in the Guru&#039;s words and became Sikhs. Unfortunately, this phenomenon was limited to only a handful of villages in &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna district&#039;&#039;&#039;, just a few kilometres outside the city of Patna.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Bhumihar conversion to Sikhism was mainly a phenomenon confined to:&lt;br /&gt;
* A few villages in the &#039;&#039;&#039;Bikram&#039;&#039;&#039; and &#039;&#039;&#039;Paliganj&#039;&#039;&#039; blocks of &#039;&#039;&#039;Patna district&#039;&#039;&#039;.&lt;br /&gt;
* Some cases in the neighbouring district of &#039;&#039;&#039;Arwal&#039;&#039;&#039; as well.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Most of the conversions, although very limited in nature, were fuelled by Sikhism&#039;s militaristic charm, which caught the attention of some &#039;&#039;&#039;Bhumihar&#039;&#039;&#039; youths grappling with the hardships induced by the raging &#039;&#039;&#039;Naxal&#039;&#039;&#039; movement targeting Bhumihar landlords in Bihar. They were constantly looking to seize any opportunity that came their way and could help them fight the Naxal menace.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Bhumihars, already fond of &#039;&#039;rangbaazi&#039;&#039;, a local term denoting the habit of making flashy displays of dominance and fearlessness, found a natural home in Sikhism, hoping they had found a religion that prioritized action over ritualistic dogmas and suited the natural tendencies of Bhumihars.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
These new converts:&lt;br /&gt;
* Scoffed at the Hindu Brahmins&#039; smugness and their insistence on fighting Naxals with Vedic philosophy and Sanskrit mantras.&lt;br /&gt;
* Were puzzled by the absolute irrationality of their neighbours, who were convincing them to fight armed-to-the-teeth Naxals by employing Vedic philosophy and shouting Sanskrit in the face of raining bullets.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The first-generation strongman of central Bihar, the renowned landlord from the village of &#039;&#039;&#039;Ain Khan&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Raghavendra Dhari Singh&#039;&#039;&#039;, had embraced Sikhism. Under his mentorship, many young Bhumihars from &#039;&#039;&#039;Bikram&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;Paliganj&#039;&#039;&#039;, and &#039;&#039;&#039;Arwal&#039;&#039;&#039; adopted Sikhism.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Babhanwiki</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Sikh_Bhumihars&amp;diff=130</id>
		<title>Sikh Bhumihars</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Sikh_Bhumihars&amp;diff=130"/>
		<updated>2026-07-21T08:59:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Babhanwiki: Created page with &amp;quot;Vyag Mishra = Matwala 🍇ist&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Vyag Mishra = Matwala 🍇ist&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Babhanwiki</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Mobile.css&amp;diff=25</id>
		<title>MediaWiki:Mobile.css</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Mobile.css&amp;diff=25"/>
		<updated>2026-07-18T21:46:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Babhanwiki: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;/* All CSS here will be loaded for users of the mobile site */&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
/* Force Minerva mobile skin to frame thumbnails */&lt;br /&gt;
.skin-minerva figure[typeof^=&amp;quot;mw:File/Thumb&amp;quot;] {&lt;br /&gt;
    border: 1px solid #c8ccd1 !important;&lt;br /&gt;
    background-color: #f8f9fa !important;&lt;br /&gt;
    padding: 5px !important;&lt;br /&gt;
    margin: 0.5em auto !important;&lt;br /&gt;
    display: block !important;&lt;br /&gt;
}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
.skin-minerva figure[typeof^=&amp;quot;mw:File/Thumb&amp;quot;] figcaption {&lt;br /&gt;
    padding-top: 5px !important;&lt;br /&gt;
    font-size: 0.9em !important;&lt;br /&gt;
    line-height: 1.4 !important;&lt;br /&gt;
    text-align: left !important;&lt;br /&gt;
    color: #222 !important;&lt;br /&gt;
}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Babhanwiki</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Mobile.css&amp;diff=24</id>
		<title>MediaWiki:Mobile.css</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Mobile.css&amp;diff=24"/>
		<updated>2026-07-18T21:44:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Babhanwiki: Created page with &amp;quot;/* All CSS here will be loaded for users of the mobile site */  /* Restore the standard thumbnail box in mobile view */ .skin-minerva .thumbinner {     border: 1px solid #c8ccd1 !important;     background-color: #f8f9fa !important;     padding: 5px !important;     margin: 0.5em auto !important; }  .skin-minerva .thumbcaption {     padding-top: 5px !important;     font-size: 0.9em !important; }&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;/* All CSS here will be loaded for users of the mobile site */&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
/* Restore the standard thumbnail box in mobile view */&lt;br /&gt;
.skin-minerva .thumbinner {&lt;br /&gt;
    border: 1px solid #c8ccd1 !important;&lt;br /&gt;
    background-color: #f8f9fa !important;&lt;br /&gt;
    padding: 5px !important;&lt;br /&gt;
    margin: 0.5em auto !important;&lt;br /&gt;
}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
.skin-minerva .thumbcaption {&lt;br /&gt;
    padding-top: 5px !important;&lt;br /&gt;
    font-size: 0.9em !important;&lt;br /&gt;
}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Babhanwiki</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Origin&amp;diff=23</id>
		<title>Origin</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Origin&amp;diff=23"/>
		<updated>2026-07-18T21:38:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Babhanwiki: /* Historical Testimony of Conversions */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The most credible and historically supported, firmly established origin story, endorsed by respected historians and corroborated by authentic published sources, holds that the Bhumihars are the erstwhile native Brahmins of Magadha who had converted to Buddhism. Upon their later reconversion to Hinduism, they lost their former ritual status. Babhans are thus former Brahmins who adopted Buddhism and subsequently reintegrated into Hinduism with a relegated status, still similar to Brahmins, although without the sacredness attached to it but higher than Rajpoots During this religious transition, they drifted away from the Brahminical order and became a completely distinct caste, while assuming control over lands and shrines associated with abandoned Buddhist monasteries, hence the name Bhūmi + Hāraka (Bhumihar), meaning “Those who usurped lands”.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We will discuss the evidence supporting this in the next section&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Historical Testimony of Conversions ==&lt;br /&gt;
The internationally renowned historian William Dalrymple, through his field research, identified an entire village of Brahmins who had converted to Buddhism (present day Bhumihars) during Ashoka’s reign around 300 BCE. If anyone needs a proven example of such a conversion, it is now available.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Origin1.png|thumb|center|600px|Buddhist Conversion]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Babhanwiki</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Origin&amp;diff=22</id>
		<title>Origin</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Origin&amp;diff=22"/>
		<updated>2026-07-18T21:37:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Babhanwiki: /* Historical Testimony of Conversions */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The most credible and historically supported, firmly established origin story, endorsed by respected historians and corroborated by authentic published sources, holds that the Bhumihars are the erstwhile native Brahmins of Magadha who had converted to Buddhism. Upon their later reconversion to Hinduism, they lost their former ritual status. Babhans are thus former Brahmins who adopted Buddhism and subsequently reintegrated into Hinduism with a relegated status, still similar to Brahmins, although without the sacredness attached to it but higher than Rajpoots During this religious transition, they drifted away from the Brahminical order and became a completely distinct caste, while assuming control over lands and shrines associated with abandoned Buddhist monasteries, hence the name Bhūmi + Hāraka (Bhumihar), meaning “Those who usurped lands”.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We will discuss the evidence supporting this in the next section&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Historical Testimony of Conversions ==&lt;br /&gt;
The internationally renowned historian William Dalrymple, through his field research, identified an entire village of Brahmins who had converted to Buddhism (present day Bhumihars) during Ashoka’s reign around 300 BCE. If anyone needs a proven example of such a conversion, it is now available.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Origin1.png|thumb|center|Caption]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Babhanwiki</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=File:Origin1.png&amp;diff=21</id>
		<title>File:Origin1.png</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=File:Origin1.png&amp;diff=21"/>
		<updated>2026-07-18T21:33:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Babhanwiki: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Babhanwiki</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Origin&amp;diff=20</id>
		<title>Origin</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Origin&amp;diff=20"/>
		<updated>2026-07-18T21:29:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Babhanwiki: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The most credible and historically supported, firmly established origin story, endorsed by respected historians and corroborated by authentic published sources, holds that the Bhumihars are the erstwhile native Brahmins of Magadha who had converted to Buddhism. Upon their later reconversion to Hinduism, they lost their former ritual status. Babhans are thus former Brahmins who adopted Buddhism and subsequently reintegrated into Hinduism with a relegated status, still similar to Brahmins, although without the sacredness attached to it but higher than Rajpoots During this religious transition, they drifted away from the Brahminical order and became a completely distinct caste, while assuming control over lands and shrines associated with abandoned Buddhist monasteries, hence the name Bhūmi + Hāraka (Bhumihar), meaning “Those who usurped lands”.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We will discuss the evidence supporting this in the next section&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Historical Testimony of Conversions ==&lt;br /&gt;
The internationally renowned historian William Dalrymple, through his field research, identified an entire village of Brahmins who had converted to Buddhism (present day Bhumihars) during Ashoka’s reign around 300 BCE. If anyone needs a proven example of such a conversion, it is now available.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Babhanwiki</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Home&amp;diff=19</id>
		<title>Home</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Home&amp;diff=19"/>
		<updated>2026-07-18T20:38:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Babhanwiki: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE:Babhan Wiki}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many websites and blogs on the internet claim to be authoritative sources on Bhumihars or Babhans, but in most cases the information they provide is incomplete or outright misleading. In fact, much of it is factually incorrect and not supported by credible historical or academic references, which makes it difficult to take their claims seriously, therefore such sites unintentionally spread misinformation and create embarrassing confusions about Bhumihars among gullible readers who mistake them for a valid source.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What sets this website apart from them is that we have tried to include as much information here as it’s humanly possible to collect, making this almost an A-Z repository of Bhumihar history and tribal information. Every piece of information posted here is verified and backed with valid references whose names, images and links are given at the bottom of every page to build trust with our readers and ensure the authenticity of all the information posted.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background-color: #3b7a57; color: white; text-align: left; padding: 8px; font-size: 1.1em;&amp;quot; | Select Wiki Links&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 20%;&amp;quot; | [[Origin]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Explore the ancient roots, Early History, and cultural beginnings of the community&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Mools]]&lt;br /&gt;
| A list of Mools, their geographic distribution, and historical significance&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Surname]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Comprehensive directory of Surnames, lineage tracing, and derivations&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Zamindari]]&lt;br /&gt;
| The history of Zamindari, Prominent Estates, and historical land holdings&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Characteristics]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Cultural traditions, societal structures, and Community Life&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Genetics]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Deep dive into genetic ancestry, Population Markers, and historical migration datasets&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Figures]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Biographies of Historical Figures, leaders, and notable personalities&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Wikipedia Debunk]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Addressing historical inaccuracies, Fact Checks, and verified academic research&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Facts]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Online collection of documents, Research Papers, and historical archives&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Babhanwiki</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Home&amp;diff=18</id>
		<title>Home</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Home&amp;diff=18"/>
		<updated>2026-07-18T20:18:27Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Babhanwiki: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE:Babhan Wiki}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many websites and blogs on the internet claim to be authoritative sources on Bhumihars or Babhans, but in most cases the information they provide is incomplete or outright misleading. In fact, much of it is factually incorrect and not supported by credible historical or academic references, which makes it difficult to take their claims seriously, therefore such sites unintentionally spread misinformation and create embarrassing confusions about Bhumihars among gullible readers who mistake them for a valid source.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What sets this website apart from them is that we have tried to include as much information here as it’s humanly possible to collect, making this almost an A-Z repository of Bhumihar history and tribal information. Every piece of information posted here is verified and backed with valid references whose names, images and links are given at the bottom of every page to build trust with our readers and ensure the authenticity of all the information posted.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background-color: #3b7a57; color: white; text-align: left; padding: 8px; font-size: 1.1em;&amp;quot; | Select Wiki Links&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 20%;&amp;quot; | [[Origin]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Explore the ancient roots, Early History, and cultural beginnings of the community&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Mools]]&lt;br /&gt;
| A list of Mools, their geographic distribution, and historical significance&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Surname]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Comprehensive directory of Surnames, lineage tracing, and derivations&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Zamindari]]&lt;br /&gt;
| The history of Zamindari, Prominent Estates, and historical land holdings&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Characteristics]&lt;br /&gt;
| Cultural traditions, societal structures, and Community Life&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Genetics]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Deep dive into genetic ancestry, Population Markers, and historical migration datasets&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Figures]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Biographies of Historical Figures, leaders, and notable personalities&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Wikipedia Debunk]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Addressing historical inaccuracies, Fact Checks, and verified academic research&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Facts]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Online collection of documents, Research Papers, and historical archives&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Babhanwiki</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Home&amp;diff=17</id>
		<title>Home</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Home&amp;diff=17"/>
		<updated>2026-07-18T20:18:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Babhanwiki: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE:Babhan Wiki}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many websites and blogs on the internet claim to be authoritative sources on Bhumihars or Babhans, but in most cases the information they provide is incomplete or outright misleading. In fact, much of it is factually incorrect and not supported by credible historical or academic references, which makes it difficult to take their claims seriously, therefore such sites unintentionally spread misinformation and create embarrassing confusions about Bhumihars among gullible readers who mistake them for a valid source.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What sets this website apart from them is that we have tried to include as much information here as it’s humanly possible to collect, making this almost an A-Z repository of Bhumihar history and tribal information. Every piece of information posted here is verified and backed with valid references whose names, images and links are given at the bottom of every page to build trust with our readers and ensure the authenticity of all the information posted.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background-color: #3b7a57; color: white; text-align: left; padding: 8px; font-size: 1.1em;&amp;quot; | Select Wiki Links&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 20%;&amp;quot; | [[Origin]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Explore the ancient roots, Early History, and cultural beginnings of the community&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Mools]]&lt;br /&gt;
| A list of Mools, their geographic distribution, and historical significance&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Surname]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Comprehensive directory of Surnames, lineage tracing, and derivations&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Zamindari]]&lt;br /&gt;
| The history of Zamindari, Prominent Estates, and historical land holdings&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Characteristics]&lt;br /&gt;
| Cultural traditions, societal structures, and Community Life&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Genetics]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Deep dive into genetic ancestry, Population Markers, and historical migration datasets&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Figures]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Biographies of Historical Figures, leaders, and notable personalities&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Wikipedia Debunk]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Addressing historical inaccuracies, Fact Checks, and verified academic research&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Facts]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Online collection of documents, Research Papers, and historical archives&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Babhanwiki</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Home&amp;diff=16</id>
		<title>Home</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Home&amp;diff=16"/>
		<updated>2026-07-18T20:17:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Babhanwiki: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE:Babhan Wiki}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many websites and blogs on the internet claim to be authoritative sources on Bhumihars or Babhans, but in most cases the information they provide is incomplete or outright misleading. In fact, much of it is factually incorrect and not supported by credible historical or academic references, which makes it difficult to take their claims seriously, therefore such sites unintentionally spread misinformation and create embarrassing confusions about Bhumihars among gullible readers who mistake them for a valid source.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What sets this website apart from them is that we have tried to include as much information here as it’s humanly possible to collect, making this almost an A-Z repository of Bhumihar history and tribal information. Every piece of information posted here is verified and backed with valid references whose names, images and links are given at the bottom of every page to build trust with our readers and ensure the authenticity of all the information posted.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Table of Content ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background-color: #3b7a57; color: white; text-align: left; padding: 8px; font-size: 1.1em;&amp;quot; | Select Wiki Links&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 20%;&amp;quot; | [[Origin]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Explore the ancient roots, Early History, and cultural beginnings of the community&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Mools]]&lt;br /&gt;
| A list of Mools, their geographic distribution, and historical significance&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Surname]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Comprehensive directory of Surnames, lineage tracing, and derivations&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Zamindari]]&lt;br /&gt;
| The history of Zamindari, Prominent Estates, and historical land holdings&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Characteristics]&lt;br /&gt;
| Cultural traditions, societal structures, and Community Life&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Genetics]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Deep dive into genetic ancestry, Population Markers, and historical migration datasets&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Figures]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Biographies of Historical Figures, leaders, and notable personalities&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Wikipedia Debunk]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Addressing historical inaccuracies, Fact Checks, and verified academic research&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Facts]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Online collection of documents, Research Papers, and historical archives&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Babhanwiki</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Home&amp;diff=15</id>
		<title>Home</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Home&amp;diff=15"/>
		<updated>2026-07-18T20:17:34Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Babhanwiki: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE:Babhan Wiki}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many websites and blogs on the internet claim to be authoritative sources on Bhumihars or Babhans, but in most cases the information they provide is incomplete or outright misleading. In fact, much of it is factually incorrect and not supported by credible historical or academic references, which makes it difficult to take their claims seriously, therefore such sites unintentionally spread misinformation and create embarrassing confusions about Bhumihars among gullible readers who mistake them for a valid source.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What sets this website apart from them is that we have tried to include as much information here as it’s humanly possible to collect, making this almost an A-Z repository of Bhumihar history and tribal information. Every piece of information posted here is verified and backed with valid references whose names, images and links are given at the bottom of every page to build trust with our readers and ensure the authenticity of all the information posted.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Table of Content ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background-color: #3b7a57; color: white; text-align: left; padding: 8px; font-size: 1.1em;&amp;quot; | Select Wiki Links&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 20%;&amp;quot; | [[Origin]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Explore the ancient roots, Early History, and cultural beginnings of the community&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Mools]]&lt;br /&gt;
| A list of Mools, their geographic distribution, and historical significance&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Surname]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Comprehensive directory of Surnames, lineage tracing, and derivations&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Zamindari]]&lt;br /&gt;
| The history of Zamindari, Prominent Estates, and historical land holdings&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Characteristics]&lt;br /&gt;
| Cultural traditions, societal structures, and Community Life&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Genetics]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Deep dive into genetic ancestry, Population Markers, and historical migration datasets&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Figures]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Biographies of Historical Figures, leaders, and notable personalities&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Wikipedia Debunk]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Addressing historical inaccuracies, [[Fact Checks]], and verified academic research&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Facts]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Online collection of documents, Research Papers, and historical archives&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Babhanwiki</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Origin&amp;diff=14</id>
		<title>Origin</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Origin&amp;diff=14"/>
		<updated>2026-07-18T20:16:07Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Babhanwiki: Protected &amp;quot;Origin&amp;quot; ([Edit=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [Move=Allow only administrators] (indefinite))&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The most credible and historically supported, firmly established origin story, endorsed by respected historians and corroborated by authentic published sources, holds that the Bhumihars are the erstwhile native Brahmins of Magadha who had converted to Buddhism. Upon their later reconversion to Hinduism, they lost their former ritual status. Babhans are thus former Brahmins who adopted Buddhism and subsequently reintegrated into Hinduism with a relegated status, still similar to Brahmins, although without the sacredness attached to it but higher than Rajpoots During this religious transition, they drifted away from the Brahminical order and became a completely distinct caste, while assuming control over lands and shrines associated with abandoned Buddhist monasteries, hence the name Bhūmi + Hāraka (Bhumihar), meaning “Those who usurped lands”.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We will discuss the evidence supporting this in the next section&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Babhanwiki</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Surname&amp;diff=13</id>
		<title>Surname</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Surname&amp;diff=13"/>
		<updated>2026-07-18T20:15:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Babhanwiki: Created page with &amp;quot;== 1.Old Mool Surnames == These Brahminical surnames are the original surnames of Bhumihars, most of which have now been abandoned. Only a few Bhumihar mools still retain these older surnames. These surnames are both hereditary and indicative of the bearer’s mool, gotra, and lineage. For example, a Bhumihar with the surname Shukla can only belong to the Basmait mool and the Garg gotra. While many Basmait Bhumihars have been using Thakur as their surname for centuries,...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;== 1.Old Mool Surnames ==&lt;br /&gt;
These Brahminical surnames are the original surnames of Bhumihars, most of which have now been abandoned. Only a few Bhumihar mools still retain these older surnames. These surnames are both hereditary and indicative of the bearer’s mool, gotra, and lineage. For example, a Bhumihar with the surname Shukla can only belong to the Basmait mool and the Garg gotra. While many Basmait Bhumihars have been using Thakur as their surname for centuries, only the Basmait Bhumihars of Vaishali district in Bihar have not yet abandoned their older Shukla surname.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 2.Generic Hindu first name as last name ==&lt;br /&gt;
Instead of a surname that indicates lineage or acts as a hereditary marker, many Bhumihars use a generic Hindu first name as their last name. This practice mainly started in the late 1980s and continues today. It emerged as a protective measure against caste-based persecution during the period of rampant left-wing extremism (Naxalism/Maoism) in Bihar, when upper-caste men were often targeted after being identified by their Janeu and surnames.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
For example, instead of using traditional Bhumihar surnames, names like Raj, Anand, Ranjan, Aditya, Shekhar, etc., which are actually first names, began to be used as last names. As a result, what should conventionally be First name + Last name often becomes First name + First name in the case of many Bhumihars.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== 3.Titles ==&lt;br /&gt;
Rai, Chaudhary, Thakur, Singh, Sinha, Shahi: These are hereditary titles signifying principal landowner or zamindar status in Bihar, eastern Uttar Pradesh and many other parts of the Indian subcontinent. Some were voluntarily adopted, while others were bestowed upon Bhumihars by various Islamic rulers and, later, sometimes by the British in recognition of their services. These titles were also used by Rajputs of various clans and even by landowning Brahmins throughout North India, especially Maithil Brahmins, among whom the surnames Thakur and Chaudhary are particularly common.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Although these surnames are hereditary and passed down through generations, they do not indicate the bearer’s specific lineage or clan, nor are they exclusive to any particular caste. The surname “Singh,” for example, is first recorded in use by Rudrasimha I (178–197 CE), who was neither a Rajput nor a Sikh, the two groups most commonly associated with it today. Kurmis, Brahmins, Gurjars, Jats, South Indian Kshatriyas, Kayasthas, and Rajputs can all use the suffix “Singh,” despite belonging to entirely different clans. The bottom line is that these titles, though used as surnames and inherited by successive generations, do not reveal the bearer’s actual clan, mool, or lineage. They began as honorific adjectives and have been adopted by many castes across the length and breadth of India.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Babhanwiki</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Mools&amp;diff=12</id>
		<title>Mools</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Mools&amp;diff=12"/>
		<updated>2026-07-18T20:14:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Babhanwiki: Created page with &amp;quot;In Bhumihars or Babhans, Mools or Moolgrams are their internal exogamous subsections. Mools are divided based on the village, which is considered their place of origin, each Mool indicates from which specific place they originated. Their total number is more than 450.  Most Mools originate in South Bihar and Tirhut, but some Mools also claim to have come from Central UP.  Almost every Mool had a fixed original Brahminical surname, but most of these surnames have long bee...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;In Bhumihars or Babhans, Mools or Moolgrams are their internal exogamous subsections. Mools are divided based on the village, which is considered their place of origin, each Mool indicates from which specific place they originated. Their total number is more than 450.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Most Mools originate in South Bihar and Tirhut, but some Mools also claim to have come from Central UP.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Almost every Mool had a fixed original Brahminical surname, but most of these surnames have long been abandoned, and in many places, they have been replaced by new zamindari-based titles such as Singh/Sinha, Rai,Thakur, and Chaudhary.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Also, Mools are directly related to Bhumihar’s Gotras in such a way that one Mool can have only one Gotra, but a Gotra can be common amongst multiple Mools.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
From a particular Mool, new Mools can also emerge, or branch off. Since about 90% of Bhumihar Mools are territorial in nature, if some people of a Mool leave their original village and settle in another village or place for a long enough period, that smaller offshoot group begins to be known by the name of the new village or place. Over time, this new place name becomes their new Mool and is recognized as a distinct Mool, however gotra remains unchanged because it signifies direct lineage from Hindu Rishis.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Babhanwiki</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Home&amp;diff=11</id>
		<title>Home</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Home&amp;diff=11"/>
		<updated>2026-07-18T20:13:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Babhanwiki: /* Table of Content */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE:Babhan Wiki}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many websites and blogs on the internet claim to be authoritative sources on Bhumihars or Babhans, but in most cases the information they provide is incomplete or outright misleading. In fact, much of it is factually incorrect and not supported by credible historical or academic references, which makes it difficult to take their claims seriously, therefore such sites unintentionally spread misinformation and create embarrassing confusions about Bhumihars among gullible readers who mistake them for a valid source.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What sets this website apart from them is that we have tried to include as much information here as it’s humanly possible to collect, making this almost an A-Z repository of Bhumihar history and tribal information. Every piece of information posted here is verified and backed with valid references whose names, images and links are given at the bottom of every page to build trust with our readers and ensure the authenticity of all the information posted.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Table of Content ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{| class=&amp;quot;wikitable&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;width: 100%;&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
! colspan=&amp;quot;2&amp;quot; style=&amp;quot;background-color: #3b7a57; color: white; text-align: left; padding: 8px; font-size: 1.1em;&amp;quot; | Select Wiki Links&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| style=&amp;quot;width: 20%;&amp;quot; | [[Origin]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Explore the ancient roots, [[Early History]], and cultural beginnings of the community.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Mools]]&lt;br /&gt;
| A list of Mools, their geographic distribution, and historical significance.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Surname]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Comprehensive directory of [[Surnames]], lineage tracing, and derivations.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Zamindari]]&lt;br /&gt;
| The history of Zamindari, [[Prominent Estates]], and historical land holdings.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Characteristics]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Cultural traditions, societal structures, and [[Community Life]].&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Genetics]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Deep dive into genetic ancestry, [[Population Markers]], and historical migration datasets.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Figures]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Biographies of [[Historical Figures]], leaders, and notable personalities.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Wikipedia Debunk]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Addressing historical inaccuracies, [[Fact Checks]], and verified academic research.&lt;br /&gt;
|-&lt;br /&gt;
| [[Majmuat]]&lt;br /&gt;
| Online collection of documents, [[Research Papers]], and historical archives.&lt;br /&gt;
|}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Babhanwiki</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Home&amp;diff=10</id>
		<title>Home</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Home&amp;diff=10"/>
		<updated>2026-07-18T20:05:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Babhanwiki: Protected &amp;quot;Home&amp;quot; ([Edit=Allow only administrators] (indefinite) [Move=Allow only administrators] (indefinite))&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE:Babhan Wiki}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many websites and blogs on the internet claim to be authoritative sources on Bhumihars or Babhans, but in most cases the information they provide is incomplete or outright misleading. In fact, much of it is factually incorrect and not supported by credible historical or academic references, which makes it difficult to take their claims seriously, therefore such sites unintentionally spread misinformation and create embarrassing confusions about Bhumihars among gullible readers who mistake them for a valid source.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What sets this website apart from them is that we have tried to include as much information here as it’s humanly possible to collect, making this almost an A-Z repository of Bhumihar history and tribal information. Every piece of information posted here is verified and backed with valid references whose names, images and links are given at the bottom of every page to build trust with our readers and ensure the authenticity of all the information posted.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Table of Content ==&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Babhanwiki</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Origin&amp;diff=9</id>
		<title>Origin</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Origin&amp;diff=9"/>
		<updated>2026-07-18T20:02:39Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Babhanwiki: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The most credible and historically supported, firmly established origin story, endorsed by respected historians and corroborated by authentic published sources, holds that the Bhumihars are the erstwhile native Brahmins of Magadha who had converted to Buddhism. Upon their later reconversion to Hinduism, they lost their former ritual status. Babhans are thus former Brahmins who adopted Buddhism and subsequently reintegrated into Hinduism with a relegated status, still similar to Brahmins, although without the sacredness attached to it but higher than Rajpoots During this religious transition, they drifted away from the Brahminical order and became a completely distinct caste, while assuming control over lands and shrines associated with abandoned Buddhist monasteries, hence the name Bhūmi + Hāraka (Bhumihar), meaning “Those who usurped lands”.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
We will discuss the evidence supporting this in the next section&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Babhanwiki</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Home&amp;diff=8</id>
		<title>Home</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.babhanwiki.com/index.php?title=Home&amp;diff=8"/>
		<updated>2026-07-18T20:00:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Babhanwiki: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;{{DISPLAYTITLE:Babhan Wiki}}&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Many websites and blogs on the internet claim to be authoritative sources on Bhumihars or Babhans, but in most cases the information they provide is incomplete or outright misleading. In fact, much of it is factually incorrect and not supported by credible historical or academic references, which makes it difficult to take their claims seriously, therefore such sites unintentionally spread misinformation and create embarrassing confusions about Bhumihars among gullible readers who mistake them for a valid source.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
What sets this website apart from them is that we have tried to include as much information here as it’s humanly possible to collect, making this almost an A-Z repository of Bhumihar history and tribal information. Every piece of information posted here is verified and backed with valid references whose names, images and links are given at the bottom of every page to build trust with our readers and ensure the authenticity of all the information posted.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== Table of Content ==&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Babhanwiki</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>